Tax-advantaged Benefit Accounts
Tax‑advantaged savings accounts help you set aside money for healthcare or dependent expenses using pre‑tax dollars, reducing taxable income and supporting financial well‑being.
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Below is a table showing the stacking order for how tax-advantaged expenses are paid.
| Order | Account Type | Usage Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) | Used first for eligible medical and prescription expenses. The HRA is paired with the PPO medical with HRA plan. |
| 2 | Flexible Spending Account (FSA) | Used after HRA funds are exhausted. May be used on eligible medical, prescription, dental and vision expenses. May enroll if enrolled in the PPO medical with HRA or ULH medical plan, or if waiving medical coverage. |
| 3 | Limited Purpose Flexible Spending Account (LPFSA) | May be used for eligible dental and vision expenses. The LPFSA paired with the CDHP medical plan. |
| 4 | Health Savings Account – Prior Year Funds (HSA) | Funds will pull last. If employees want to pull funds first from HSA, they can go through Optum’s mobile app or Optum’s online portal. May be used for eligible medical, prescription, dental and vision expenses. The HSA is paired with the CDHP medical plan. |
Comparison of Each Tax-advantaged Spending Accounts
Below is a comparison of each of the tax-advantaged spending accounts. Remember, if you enroll in the PPO Plan, you’ll automatically receive the HRA. If you enroll in the CDHP, you can opt in to receive the HSA. The Health Care FSA and Limited Purpose FSAs are available in addition if you want to maximize your tax savings.
HRA | Health Care FSA | *HSA | Limited Purpose FSA | |
| Who is eligible? | Enrolled In: PPO Plan | Enrolled In: PPO and ULH Plans or waive medical coverage | Enrolled In: CDHP | Enrolled In: CDHP |
| Tax-free eligible expenses: |
|
|
|
|
| Medical | X | X | X |
|
| Prescription drugs | X | X | X |
|
| Dental |
| X | X | X |
| Vision |
| X
| X
| X
|
| UofL contributes | X |
| X |
|
| You contribute pre-tax dollars |
| X | X | X |
| Balance remaining at the end of the year rolls over to the next year | X | X (up to $660) | X |
|
*At age 65, you can use your Health Savings Account (HSA) for any purpose without incurring a penalty, but the funds will be subject to ordinary income tax if it is not a qualified expense. This means you can withdraw your HSA funds for nonqualified expenses without facing a 20% penalty which applies if you are under 65. However, you will still need to pay income tax on the amount withdrawn.
Contact Optum
Customer Service: 866-860-7260
Website: Optum
Mobile App: Optum Mobile App
Optum Reimbursement Instructions & Claims Form (PDF)