What if defeating cancer meant more than understanding genetics? What if the key to unlocking a cure also lay in the physical forces surrounding a tumor? First-year ULSOM student, Charles Froman-Glover, is helping to answer those questions and is already making waves in the field of cancer bioengineering.

Driven by a passion for personalized medicine, Charles believes the future of cancer treatment lies in treatments precisely tailored to each individual’s unique biology and tumor environment. This is no small feat. “Once you remove cancer from its biological home, it doesn’t behave the same way,” he explains. “That’s why designing a biomimetic environment – something that mimics the natural home of cancer – is so critical to advancing personalized medicine.”

Chares has spent the past several years conducting research that challenges conventional thinking. His recent research, completed alongside an interdisciplinary team led by Dr. Joseph Chen and supported by UofL’s bioengineering and neurosurgery departments, explores how physical forces like squeezing and pressure within tumors can make cancer more aggressive and harder to treat. Under pressure, cancer cells activate genes that are normally silent in healthy tissue, unlocking dormant programs that promote survival, invasion, and therapy resistance. This mechanical reprogramming helps explain how cancer adapts so quickly and aggressively and highlights a new layer of complexity beyond genetic mutations alone.

Growing tumors create dense, hostile environments around them, which fuels their spread and makes it even harder for immune cells and therapies to reach them, suggesting that changing the environment around tumors could potentially be a method for fighting cancer.

“Mechanical reprogramming helps explain why cancer adapts so quickly,” Charles says. “Understanding how tumors respond to pressure gives us a better shot at predicting treatment outcomes and designing more effective therapies.” A

Now, his efforts have culminated in a major milestone: the publication of his first systematic review in conjunction with UofL bioengineering and neurosurgery departments – a significant accomplishment for any researcher, let alone a first-year medical student.

Charles credits his team and mentors with shaping his vision. “Over the past few years, I have been lucky enough to work with Dr. Chen and an interdisciplinary team of neurosurgery faculty to figure out how to bring new technologies to patients with incurable diseases such as glioblastoma,” Charles shared. “I am planning on applying for the MD/PhD program after my M2 year so that I can spend the proper amount of time pursuing hypothesis-driven training in bioengineering, something that I realized my passion for during my undergraduate career.”

As we recognize National Cancer Research Month here at ULSOM, Charles’s story is a reminder of the innovation and determination that drives our community forward. At the ULSOM, our students, faculty, and researchers are advancing new frontiers in cancer care every day bringing us closer to a world without cancer.

To learn more about the innovative cancer research at the University of Louisville School of Medicine, click here.

It is no secret that those of us living in the Ohio River Valley experience some intense allergies and asthma, especially during the transition from spring to summer. The valley’s unique geography traps allergens and air pollutants, making Louisville and surrounding areas a hotspot for aggravated allergies and asthma. But, there’s good news—the ULSOM Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy and Immunology team, affiliated with Norton Children’s Medical Group, urges you to not let allergies and asthma stand in your way. You and your children should still enjoy some time outside!

Allergies are a common nuisance for many people in the Greater Louisville area, exacerbated by pollen from trees and grass in spring and mold from damp leaves in the fall Weather patterns also play a crucial role; high humidity and flooding increase mold spores and dust mites, while hot, dry weather reduces exposure to allergens. Rain initially lowers pollen counts but supports plant growth, increasing allergens later.  Additionally, windy, dry weather blows allergens around, worsening symptoms.

Asthma and allergies are particularly interconnected, as 9 in 10 children with asthma also have inhalant environmental allergies. Seasonal and  year-round allergens impact asthma, exacerbated by air quality alerts signaling triggers like air pressure fluctuations, temperature extremes, pollutants, ground-level ozone and smoke exposure. Hot days can also lead to dehydration, a major trigger for asthma and other health conditions, which is why it is essential to bring your rescue inhaler and water when enjoying the outdoors.

“People with asthma and allergies should be able to do everything their peers can,” said Dr. Scott Bickel, associate professor of pediatrics and pediatric pulmonologist. “Exercise and an active lifestyle can help significantly with symptoms. If your asthma or allergies are preventing you from being able to exercise or be active, it’s important to work with your physician on how to improve your symptoms, especially as we kick off summer.”

Thankfully, there are a number of ways that allergies and asthma can be treated. Prescription or over-the-counter medications and allergy shots are commonly encouraged to manage allergies. Those with asthma should have a rescue inhaler, but there are also several targeted biologic therapies that are available to provide personalized treatment for moderate to severe asthma.

“Keeping pets out of your bedroom, keeping the windows closed in your house, using protective covers for mattresses and pillows, and avoiding smoke exposure are some recommended steps you can take to avoid aggravating allergies and asthma,” explained Dr. Adriana McCubbin, associate division chief of allergy and immunology and pediatric immunologist. “Do not let allergies keep you from going outside! Kids need to be kids and play outdoors. Talk with your pediatrician, allergist, or pulmonologist about ways to optimize your allergy or asthma management so you can stay active and healthy.”

Thanks to the work being done by faculty members like Dr. Bickel and Dr. McCubbin, conditions are improving in Louisville. In 2024, the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America ranked Louisville 40^th out of 100 metro areas for asthma severity, an improvement from the 5^th worst in 2018. As summer unfolds, let’s embrace the sunshine without allergies holding us back!

If you have a child suffering from allergies and/or asthma, please contact our esteemed faculty from the Pediatric Pulmonary Care Team and/or the Allergy and Immunology Care Team, affiliated with Norton Children's Medical Group.

Every second counts – literally – when it comes to stroke. With each passing minute during a stroke, the brain loses roughly 2 million cells, making early recognition and rapid response the difference between recovery and long-term disability or death. Yet, despite its severity, many people are still unaware of the warning signs and risk factors. Dr. Saad Hasan, neurology clerkship director at the University of Louisville School Medicine and the stroke medical director at UofL Health – Jewish Hospital, is working to change that during National Stroke Awareness Month.

“Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, but it can also be prevented,” said Dr. Hasan. “Raising awareness is one of our strongest tools.”

Some stroke risk factors – like age, sex, and race – are out of our control. But others can be managed or reduced through lifestyle choices and medical care. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity, and certain heart conditions like atrial fibrillation all increase the risk of stroke. Dr. Hasan stresses that proactive changes like quitting smoking, improving diet and exercise, managing stress, and adhering to prescribed medications can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.

Knowing the signs of a stroke is just as critical. The acronym BE FAST helps individuals quickly recognize the signs and symptoms and take action:

B – Balance: Sudden loss of balance

E – Eyes: Sudden vision loss

F – Face: Drooping or numbness on one side of the face

A – Arms: Weakness or numbness in one arm

S – Speech: Slurred speech, difficulty or inability to speak

T – Time: Make a note of the time and call 911 immediately.

“Time is brain,” said Dr. Hasan. “The sooner we can begin treatment, the better the chances of recovery.”

While many associate strokes with older individuals, stroke in young adults is increasingly common. Research shows that between 10-15% of strokes occur in people under 45. In fact, Dr. Hasan shared that a recent study at UofL Health – UofL Hospital indicated obesity/physical inactivity as the number one indicator for stroke under age 55. The signs may also present differently in younger patients, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment.

Strokes can have lasting consequences including physical limitations, cognitive impairments, emotional and psychological distress, and social isolation, but prompt medical care can lead to significantly better outcomes. From the physicians working to restore blood flow to the brain to the medical students present during rounding, there is a whole team of experts at ULSOM who are dedicated to the prevention, recognition, and care of strokes.

“Our neurology clerkship is designed to give students ample opportunity to learn about the neurological examination of stroke patients, review neuroimaging to identify different types of strokes, and offer treatment accordingly,” explained Dr. Hasan. “Daily rounding on stroke service then prepares students to learn about the long-term management and rehabilitation process that is an important part of the treatment plan. This sets up our students to provide comprehensive, holistic care as they become physicians upon completion of their education.”

This National Stroke Awareness Month, take a moment to learn the signs, know your risk factors, and talk to your doctor about stroke prevention. Share the BE FAST acronym with friends and family – it could save a life.

A revamped and upgraded green space is taking shape in the heart of downtown Louisville. The Trager MicroForest, a research project of the University of Louisville’s Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, officially opens to the public on May 13.

After more than two years of baseline research, construction and planting, the 0.65-acre Founders Square, located at Fifth Street and Muhammad Ali Boulevard, is now an inviting public space for everyone to enjoy. However, the Trager MicroForest is more than a refreshed urban park. It is a space for scientific inquiry into the impact of intense urban greening on human health and the wider urban environment.

“The vitality of downtown Louisville is inextricably linked to the vitality of the University of Louisville and the entire metropolitan community,” said UofL President Gerry Bradley. “This beautifully renewed green space will benefit not only residents and visitors to the downtown area, it also will serve as a research site for groundbreaking investigations into the connection between trees and health by UofL researchers.”

A 30-year lease with Louisville Metro Government allows the Envirome Institute to use Founders Square as an outdoor public laboratory. In the park, UofL researchers test the physiological effects of dense planting on human health and to what extent the forest  affects temperature and humidity in the area. For Phase One of the project, the central area of the park has been densely planted with trees, shrubs and ground cover to optimize cooling and reduce urban heat.

The Trager MicroForest Project builds on the Envirome Institute’s groundbreaking Green Heart Project, which found that adding trees to a neighborhood lowered residents’ inflammation levels.

Prior to planting and construction, UofL researchers collected baseline data on how spending time in the space affects stress levels and physiological responses compared with spending time in nearby downtown areas that lack greening. In addition to human studies, the researchers are monitoring air and surface temperatures, air quality and other measures to assess the impact of densely planted trees on the environment in and around the park.

“The Trager MicroForest is part of the wider mission of the Envirome Institute to pursue knowledge about health,” said Aruni Bhatnagar, director of the Christina Lee Brown Institute. “This little forest will not only provide a pleasant space to spend time in downtown Louisville, but it will also help us test how dense urban planting can improve human health. The results of this experiment could inspire and inform the planting of microforests in cities worldwide.”

The microforest is considered part of UofL’s New Vision of Health Campus, located just across Fifth Street, which will include specially designed laboratory space to study sleep, nutrition and exercise, as well as offices and public spaces to investigate how environmental factors impact human health. The development of this innovative campus affirms UofL’s commitment to the vitality of Louisville’s urban core.

“We are excited for this project and hope to see further growth in the greening of downtown Louisville,” Michael Trager-Kusman said. “We believe having public spaces like these will only contribute to the growth of downtown Louisville.”

The park’s opening marks the completion of Phase One of the project. Planning and design for Phase Two of the Trager MicroForest will begin in late 2025. Learn more about supporting the project. 

• 0.65-acre site
• 119 new trees
• 242 new shrubs
• 750 tons of new top soil
• 220 linear feet of new pathways
• 178 linear feet of retaining wall

Watch the press conference of the official opening on May 13, 2025. View the photo gallery. 

The University of Louisville School of Medicine has been training residents in psychiatry for 75 years, reducing mental health stigmas, increasing access to mental health care, and adjusting to fit the ever-evolving mental health needs of the community. What started as a foundational training to address acute psychiatric needs associated with severe mental illness has grown into a holistic, patient-centered approach to care, integrated with neuroscience, psychotherapies, and pharmacological treatments.

For 75 years, the psychiatry residency program has used a comprehensive approach to foster compassionate and well-rounded psychiatrists, training residents on the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of mental health care. As residents are exposed to a wide range of patient needs and conditions, the multidimensional approach to care grounds residents in empathy and allows them to focus on the individualized needs of each patient.

Over the decades, the program has prioritized reducing stigma through robust education and interdisciplinary collaboration within the medical community. This approach not only normalizes mental health discussions, but emphasizes the critical link between mental and overall health. Outside of the medical community, residents participate in societal outreach campaigns and educational initiatives aimed at dispelling myths and fostering constructive conversations about mental health.

Since the program’s inception, accessibility has remained a core value. Early efforts included partnering with local clinics and community organizations. In today’s world, telepsychiatry has transformed accessibility, overcoming geographic barriers and ensuring more individuals have access to vital mental health care.  The program also works to increase access to care on a systemic level, using advocacy to influence local and state policies that hinder access to care.

“Over the last 75 years, advancements in treatment have transformed mental health care,” explained Dr. Robert Caudill, director of psychiatry residency training. “Institutionalization has largely been replaced by community-based outpatient care, allowing individuals to receive treatment while maintaining their daily lives. Modern approaches also integrate lifestyle factors, such as mindfulness and exercise, alongside traditional treatments. These changes reflect a shift toward more accessible, personalized, and holistic care.”

The psychiatry residency program has long been relentless in its goal of improving the mental health of the Louisville community. Through partnerships with local health centers, services across multiple inpatient facilities, and 24/7 staffing of the Emergency Psychiatry Service (EPS) at UofL Health – UofL Hospital, psychiatry residents are an integral piece of the changing landscape of mental health in Louisville. Faculty and residents also advocate for policies that enhance mental health infrastructure and lead a 40-hour training in mental health crises for law enforcement officers, covering de-escalation techniques, active listening, recognition of mental health conditions, and how to connect individuals to appropriate local resources.

Through diverse clinical rotations, research opportunities, and community engagement, residents develop critical skills and a commitment to advocacy and social responsibility. Collectively, these elements nurture psychiatrists who are deeply empathetic and socially aware. Psychiatry relies heavily on a therapeutic relationship, and mental health conditions frequently lack definitive physical markers, demanding nuanced clinical judgement. These distinctions attract individuals who are passionate about mental health, which is a necessity in the field.

“As our psychiatry residency program trains residents in the most innovative advancements in mental health care while proactively addressing mental health concerns in our community through collaborative efforts and advocacy, I feel confident that the next 75 years will be even more successful than the first,” remarked Dean Bumpous. “In an ever-evolving field, one thing remains the same – our program stands strong in its principles and is changing the future of mental health care, one resident at a time.”

The psychiatry program, which has changed significantly over the years to meet the mental health care needs of a community with a growing understanding of mental health, has never wavered in its dedication to shape the mental health care landscape. Congratulations to the psychiatry residency program on 75 years of compassionate, accessible care! Here’s to continued success in the decades ahead.

Orion Rushin was the first member of her family to graduate from college. Now, she is celebrating graduation from the University of Louisville School of Medicine as a member of the Class of 2025.

Orion’s journey was anything but ordinary. She contributed extensively to the community as a member of the Admissions Committee and a participant in the Distinction of Medical Education Tract (DIME). She held leadership roles such as Co-Activities Coordinator, Co-Director of Education, and Co-Expansion Director of Future Healers. Her involvement also extended to roles as a Medical Students as Teachers Co-Facilitator and Pre-Matriculation program instructor for the Humanism and Compassion in Medicine.

With involvement in numerous organizations, Orion feels connected to each one of them. She cites Future Healers, though, as the organization that is shaping the doctor she is becoming. Born and raised in Louisville, Orion identifies with the population of children she serves through Future Healers. The organization has provided her with a direct avenue to cultivate both servitude and her passion for medicine and education. She even became a substitute teacher at Jefferson County Public Schools, where she aimed to inspire students beyond the classroom.

“As I talk, listen, and laugh with our kiddos, I am quickly reminded of myself at that age - so full of wonder, drive, and excitement, exclaiming my desire to become a physician. Now as I have turned my dream into reality, I can confirm that their hopes, dreams, and goals are obtainable no matter the limitations, challenges, or barriers life may bring,” Orion shared. “I could see the safe space I was creating for them by becoming a constant, stable, and reoccurring figure in their life. I became an ally not contained without the four corners of a doctor’s office, but beyond in their classrooms, hallways, and cafeterias.”

While no longer substitute teaching, Orion remains committed to community engagement in her future medical practice. Her goal as a physician is to continue to go beyond the four corners of a doctor’s office, so that she can truly know her patient, not just the disease or disorder that they present with in her office. Human connection is at the core of her approach, supported by mentorship and encouragement she received along the way.

Orion will begin her categorical psychiatry training at Northwestern McGaw in Chicago, Illinois for residency. She hopes this training will enrich her skills and immerse her in opportunities, experiences, and exposures that will shape her into a compassionate and knowledgeable psychiatrist.

“When I uncovered my hope of becoming a doctor, I was quickly met with the reality that there were few physicians who looked like me and I didn’t know where to begin. I decided to become the very thing that I felt that I lacked,” Orion explained. “In embracing what was meant to be a stumbling block, I hope it allows me to remain humble because of where I started, to serve those in need, and to advocate for those who are often silenced or not heard.”

As the University of Louisville School of Medicine Class of 2025 celebrates commencement, change is imminent. With plans to add credentials to their titles, relocate for residencies, and transition from students to physicians, the graduating class is poised for great transformation. One thing that will never falter, though, are the legacies left behind by these intelligent changemakers.

Congratulations to the Class of 2025! Your dedication and compassion will continue to impress us as we cheer you on from afar. Remember, ULSOM is always here to support you as you fulfill your dreams.

Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) and Audiologists play pivotal roles across a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, rehabilitations centers, private medical practices, schools, universities, early intervention programs, nursing facilities, research institutions, and corporate, industrial, or government environments. Despite their extensive reach, their vital contributions are often overlooked or misunderstood in the medical community.

SLPs and Audiologists specialize in addressing a wide spectrum of needs related to communication, hearing, balance, cognition, and swallowing across all age groups. SLPs support health and wellness by improving speech, language, voice, cognitive function, and safe swallowing. Meanwhile, Audiologists assess and manage hearing and balance disorders, provide hearing aids and protective strategies, and facilitate communication through hearing health. Their collaborative efforts significantly enhance patient safety, social engagement, and overall quality of life.

As they address essential functions that contribute to a patient’s overall health and safety, Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists prove to be important partners in health care. Working collaboratively with medical teams, these experts are able to diagnose and manage conditions that can affect a patient’s ability to speak, hear, eat, or think clearly. Their work helps prevent complications, supports recovery, and promotes long-term wellbeing.

Both professions require rigorous academic preparation, including completion of graduate degrees, national certification, and state licensure. SLPs complete a master’s degree, which includes academic study, clinical training, and a clinical fellowship. Audiologists complete a clinical doctorate, Au.D., which includes academic study, clinical practicum, and a full-time externship. Both degrees are offered by the Department of Otolaryngology within the School of Medicine, which is introducing a new undergraduate degree in Communication Sciences and Disorders starting Fall 2025.

“We are excited to introduce the Bachelor of Science degree in Communication Sciences and Disorders this fall,” shared Dr. Alan Smith, division chief and Communicative Disorders Program director. “Offered through the ULSOM Department of Otolaryngology, this program aims to streamline pathways into communicative disorders professions increasing the number of experts that are available to improve the quality of life for patients in a variety of settings.”

The degrees in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology also pave the way for impactful research. ULSOM student Caitlin Greer is set to complete her Au.D. this month but has already been involved in life-changing research on the incorporation of wideband absorbance testing in newborn hearing screening. Her research has presented at regional, state, national, and international conferences, including the Academy of Audiology, American Auditory Society, Early Hearing Detection and Intervention, Hearing Across the Lifespan, and Interacoustics conferences.

As we recognize National Speech-Language-Hearing Month this May, ULSOM is proud to offer degrees for our important partners in medicine, Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists. Thank you to the experts in these fields for contributing to patient health, safety, and quality of life, and congratulations to this month’s graduates from the division of Communicative Disorders!

UofL Physicians – Neurosurgery, part of UofL Health – Brain & Spine Institute, is the first in Kentucky to be accepted into the next phase of a multicenter FDA study evaluating an alternative treatment option for patients with brain aneurysms.

Brain aneurysms result from a weakened area in an artery of the brain that fills with blood and causes outward bulging or ballooning.

The Saccular Endovascular Aneurysm Lattice System Interventional Pivotal Trial (SEAL™ IT) focuses on the safety and effectiveness of the SEAL system, which can be used to treat patients with ruptured and unruptured brain aneurysms in a range of sizes.

“I’m excited to be a part of groundbreaking aneurysm treatment research, and for the opportunity to bring patients in Louisville and the surrounding region a novel treatment option not yet widely available,” said Josh Abecassis, a neurosurgeon with Brain & Spine Institute and assistant professor in the UofL Department of Neurological Surgery. “The device is small enough that we can use a minimally invasive technique via an artery in the groin to deliver the device and disrupt the blood flow to the aneurysm, causing it to clot and heal, while decreasing the need for more invasive procedures like a craniotomy.”

Patients with brain aneurysms are usually asymptomatic until their aneurysm ruptures. A ruptured aneurysm is a form of stroke and a potentially life-threatening condition that can result in brain damage or death.

“As an academic health care system affiliated with the University of Louisville, we are committed to providing our patients with the latest innovative treatments, including those offered through clinical trials,” said Joshua Beardsley, system vice president of neurosciences and spine. “I’m proud of our providers for helping to pioneer the next generation of aneurysm care.”

About SEAL™ IT

SEAL™ IT is a prospective, U.S. and international single-arm, multicenter, interventional study. The clinical trial seeks to establish the safety and effectiveness of the system in treating patients with wide neck unruptured or ruptured intracranial aneurysms that are less than or equal to 19 millimeters in widest diameter. Data such as imaging and patient presentation will be collected from participants immediately after their procedure in addition to three, six and 12 months after their procedure. Participants will receive follow-ups annually for five years.

Members of the University of Louisville School of Medicine’s (ULSOM) Pre-Hospital and Disaster Medicine Interest Group recently participated in a unique tactical medicine training led by the Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD), gaining hands-on experience in life-saving techniques used during high-risk emergency situations.

Throughout the immersive training, students were introduced to the complex and rapid decision-making required of law enforcement officers during unpredictable and potentially dangerous incidents. Without standardized triage guidelines for such scenarios, police officers must evaluate each situation individually to determine when and how to deliver emergency care. These interventions from police officers are life-saving measures while awaiting the arrival of emergency medical services (EMS), contributing to the improvement of patient outcomes.

Students had the opportunity to refresh their Stop the Bleed skills, including proper self-application of various tourniquets. Additional training also included wound packing on lifelike models with simulated injuries and blood, application of chest seals for sucking chest wounds, and a simulated scenario with a mannequin with multiple penetrating injuries to assess and stabilize.

“This training helped me become a better colleague and team member by deepening my understanding of the critical role our police officers have in patient care,” shared Bryn Vance, third-year medical student and program director for the Pre-Hospital and Disaster Medicine Interest Group. “I also have a better understanding of the limitations of what can be done in a pre-hospital setting due to scene safety, as well as the level of training of those providing care on scene."

At the conclusion of the tactical medicine experience, students were tasked with a simulated scenario in which they had to walk into a dark room with flashing lights and loud music. Within five minutes, each pair of students were required to assess and stabilize any injuries with a small medical kit, using whatever light source available and their hands to sweep the patient for any injuries or bleeding. While the medical skills are practiced in the classroom, the task is much more difficult when placed in a highly stimulating and challenging environment.

“The Pre-Hospital and Disaster Medicine Interest Group was a student lead initiative that was restarted as a response to the tragic 2023 shooting at the Old National Bank,” explained Dr. Aaron Kuzel, faculty advisor and assistant professor of emergency medicine. “We wanted to help students feel prepared to respond if they were ever involved in a mass casualty incident. We also brought back the Disaster Medicine Certificate, and the LMPD tactical medicine training was the final requirement, meaning the first group of students will be receiving the certification.”

In recognition of National Trauma Awareness Month, the School of Medicine recognizes the importance of physicians who understand what it takes to provide care in the most challenging emergency situations. The training with LMPD reinforces ULSOM’s goal of training well-prepared physicians across all specialties.

Congratulations to the students who completed their Disaster Medicine Certificate!

More than 500,000 Americans are currently living with Parkinson’s Disease, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), not including those who have yet to receive a diagnosis. Despite the disease’s prevalence, no cure currently exists, and a growing shortage of neurologists greatly impacts those suffering from Parkinson’s Disease.

The Parkinson’s Disease Buddy Program, a program held in conjunction with the National Parkinson's Institute, is working to not only address both issues, but to also contribute to the learning of first-year medical students at the University of Louisville School of Medicine (ULSOM). Students who opt to participate are paired with a “buddy” – a person diagnosed with Parkinson’s – and meet with them monthly throughout the academic year.  These meetings take place alongside the students’ intensive studies, providing a powerful learning opportunity to humanize the conditions they’re learning about in the classroom.

“Meeting with people who have Parkinson’s Disease over the course of a year helps students to see the challenges that the buddies are facing in their disease, the challenges they face with accessing medical care, and the way that we come to a resolution for those challenges,” shared Dr. Victoria Holiday, assistant professor of neurology, who oversees ULSOM’s participation in the Parkinson’s Disease Buddy Program.

Over the course of the year, students develop skills in empathy, communication, and bias management as they witness firsthand the complexities of living with chronic disease. While chronic disease can be scary, many of these patients still work, drive, and exercise daily, proving that living a normal life is possible. This paints a real picture of chronic disease management and shows first-year students that just because there is no cure for a certain condition, does not mean that the outlook is bleak. 

As eye-opening as the program is to first-year medical students who choose to participate, they are not the only ones who enjoy the program. The buddies love sharing their journeys with the students. They understand that by meeting with future physicians, they are contributing to the science that will improve the lives of people living with Parkinson’s Disease. Additionally, having scheduled activities and a variety of social interactions helps the buddies to contribute to their condition in a positive way, both physically and cognitively. Buddies also report gaining skills of self-efficacy and social behavior through their participation in this program.

As first-year students complete the program and continue on through their medical training, each of them chooses a different path. While many have chosen neurology and many have gone into other specialties, each of them is able to use the valuable skills they learned in this program, starting with meeting patients where they are, without any preconceived notions that could stem from a diagnosis.

Research demonstrates that students find the program impactful and would recommend it to their peers. As ULSOM continues its outreach in the community and works to train compassionate physicians who understand the complexities of living with chronic diseases, the Parkinson’s Disease Buddy Program stands out as a model of how experiential learning can transform future physicians and improve the lives of those living with chronic disease.

When a team of the best providers from a full array of disciplines come together to collaborate on treatment, patient outcomes are improved, side effects are reduced, and patient care is expediated. At the University of Louisville School of Medicine, several faculty members form a transdisciplinary team to address head and neck cancers, a type of cancer that requires extremely complex treatment.

Combining radiation oncology, medical oncology, and otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, the transdisciplinary team involves each patient in the decision-making process for their individualized treatment plan. Many types of head and neck cancer require the integration of two or three types of treatment, and with many regimens that have time constraints, sitting down as a cohesive team to make the decision is not just best practice, but a testament to the care the team is determined to provide. Speech and swallow therapists and dieticians are also key members of the transdisciplinary team as they work to mitigate both acute and long-term side effects of treatment.

Radiation is part of the initial course of therapy for approximately 70-80% of head and neck cancer patients, requiring the expertise of Neal Dunlap, M.D., chair and professor of radiation oncology. Dr. Dunlap currently sits on the NRG Oncology Head & Neck Core committee, the largest cooperative study group for head and neck cancers in the United States. Dr. Dunlap’s participation in this committee translates to his involvement in a number of innovative national trials that are working to reduce treatment morbidity and minimize side effects in those being treated for head and neck cancer, including studies working to understand lymph node drainage patterns in head and neck cancer and novel drug combinations in the upfront treatment of head and neck cancer.

Dr. Dunlap notes a shift in head and neck cancers, as a growing number are caused by human papillomavirus infection (HPV), a virus that is commonly associated with cervical cancer. “As we see more HPV-related head and neck cancers, survival has become very good,” explained Dr. Dunlap. “The only problem is treatment morbidity is still significant. Current efforts to minimize side effects include limiting radiation volumes and radiation dosages, minimizing invasive surgeries, and targeted systemic therapy.”

Chemotherapies or immunotherapies are often used to augment the impact of radiation, or in cases where the cancer has metastasized. Rebecca Redman, M.D., professor of medicine at ULSOM, is an expert in managing head and neck cancers with medicine. Dr. Redman serves as the Deputy Director of Clinical Research at the UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center, where she oversees the Clinical Trials Program. She is the Principal Investigator of several clinical trials that are incorporating new, potentially less toxic treatments into the standard treatment for patients with advanced head and neck cancer. She also oversees several early-phase clinical trials that are placing a particular focus on patients who have not responded to standard treatments.

“Many of the recent advances in treatment of head and neck cancer involve the incorporation of immunotherapies, which are medications that help a patient’s immune system attack their cancer,” Dr. Redman shared.  “There have been a number of changes in treatment paradigms, with a focus on minimizing toxicity and long-term side effects.”

It is evident that transdisciplinary care is a necessity for the complexities of head and neck cancers. Coordinated teamwork ensures the best care for the patient by having input from all three perspectives based on the patient’s unique individual situation.

“As a head and neck surgeon, I strive to balance aggressively treating cancer while preserving function and appearance,” said Daniel Vinh, M.D., assistant professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. “Advances in radiation, robotic surgery, and microvascular reconstruction have greatly improved our ability to protect vital functions like swallowing and speaking, while also achieving better aesthetic outcomes. New technologies, such as 3D virtual surgical planning and custom-made implants, allow for even more precise, personalized reconstructions. Guiding patients through every stage of their cancer journey and building lasting relationships with them is one of the most rewarding parts of my work.”

This year during Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month, the transdisciplinary team encourages you to talk to your primary care provider about an annual examination of your head and neck. Early detection is key to mitigating the effects of head and neck cancer.

The School of Medicine is pleased to announce the appointment of Jiapeng Huang, M.D., Ph.D., as the new Chief Scientific Officer and Associate Dean for Clinical Research. The role is the first-ever joint leadership role between the University of Louisville School of Medicine (ULSOM) and UofL Health, strategically aligning the academic mission of the school with the clinical mission of UofL Health and further positioning the two entities as partners in clinical care, education, and research.

Dr. Huang brings extensive experience in leading research initiatives and teams, blending a background in medicine and research leadership. In his new capacity, Dr. Huang will allocate 30% of his time to the joint leadership role, 20% to clinical care, and the remaining 50% to research and administrative responsibilities. Strategic meetings, shared governance models, and joint reporting mechanisms will ensure alignment between both entities.

“I am deeply honored to serve in this dual leadership role at such a pivotal time for both ULSOM and UofL Health” said Dr. Huang. “We have a unique opportunity to synergize our academic innovation with clinical excellence, fostering a research environment that is inclusive, impactful, and sustainable.”

The joint appointment is designed to establish an integrated and efficient research ecosystem that enhances patient care, drives innovation, and supports investigators at all stages of their careers. Dr. Huang will oversee initiatives to strengthen infrastructure, streamline research processes, and implement collaborative strategies that empower physicians.

Passionate about ongoing research initiatives, Dr. Huang aims to position both ULSOM and UofL Health as national leaders in clinical research. His priorities include streamlining research infrastructure, building a deidentified data warehouse, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and enhancing the visibility of clinical and translational research.

“We are grateful for Dr. Huang’s unwavering support and are confident that his leadership will significantly amplify our research impact and strengthen our partnership with UofL Health,” said Dean Bumpous.

As Dr. Huang works to bridge the gap between researchers and clinicians, he encourages anyone interested in participating in research initiatives to reach out. Whether new to research or looking to scale up an existing program, Dr. Huang and his team are prepared to support and guide your goals.

Congratulations, Dr. Huang, on your new joint role!

The University of Louisville and Kosair for Kids will dramatically expand capacity and improve services provided through the Kosair for Kids Center for Pediatric NeuroRecovery. Supported by a $1 million grant from Kosair for Kids, this project will renovate the fourth floor of UofL Health – Frazier Rehab Institute, creating a 12,500-square-foot, state-of-the-art space that consolidates all therapy, research and clinical services for the center.

Integrating these functions will enhance research collaboration, improve patient care and increase treatment capacity by 50%, allowing up to 24 children per day to receive life-changing therapies.

The expansion is also made possible thanks to federal support and philanthropic generosity. Congressman Morgan McGarvey and Honorable former Congressman John Yarmuth championed a Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grant that provided $2 million toward the project. Their leadership helped secure critical funding to support this vital expansion in pediatric care. In addition, the university recognizes with deep gratitude a bequest realized from the estate of Jane Burian in memory of Dr. Frank J. Burian and Henrietta S. Burian, whose legacy will have a lasting impact on the lives of children and families served by the center.

For over a decade, UofL’s pediatric neurorecovery program, led by Dr. Andrea Behrman, has transformed the lives of children recovering from spinal cord injuries, growing from serving one child per day to 16, with more than 21 daily visits for occupational and physical therapy. However, the program has long outgrown its existing facilities, which are scattered across multiple floors and repurposed spaces within Frazier Rehab Institute.

“Our mission is to not only provide the best care for children affected by spinal cord injuries but to push the boundaries of what is possible for their recovery,” said Behrman, director of the center and professor in the UofL Department of Neurological Surgery. “Thanks to the unwavering support of Kosair for Kids, we will now have a facility designed specifically for this groundbreaking work, enabling us to reach more children and provide even better outcomes.”

Additionally, the center will serve as a hub for training the next generation of therapists, researchers and physicians specializing in restorative pediatric neurorecovery.

“Kosair for Kids has proudly supported this center since its inception,” said Barry Dunn, president and CEO of Kosair for Kids. “We have witnessed Kosair Kids regain movement and hope, ability and joy. This expanded partnership with UofL delivers on the Kosair for Kids promise to help every child live life to the fullest. This is what it means to bring hope and healing to our community.”

The center’s research is part of the work of the Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, funded by the Kentucky Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Trust. Jim Shaughnessy, director of the Kentucky Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Board, emphasized the impact of the new space on the center’s broader mission:

“This expansion is a critical step forward in our mission to drive innovative, research-based care for children with spinal cord injuries,” said Shaughnessy. “By bringing research and therapy together under one roof, we are accelerating the path from discovery to recovery and creating a model that can be replicated worldwide.”

Highlights of the center’s new location:

• Integrated therapy and research spaces to ensure seamless collaboration between clinicians and scientists.
• Dedicated teen therapy areas and specialized equipment to accommodate all pediatric age groups.
• Private consultation rooms for families to meet with health care professionals.
• A family-friendly common space for caregivers to rest, network with other families, or work remotely during therapy sessions.
• Advanced rehabilitation technology tailored to pediatric neurorecovery needs.

Gifts to the Shelley Trimble Fund for Pediatric NeuroRecovery assist families whose insurance does not fully cover the cost of therapy, allowing more children with spinal cord injuries have full access to activity-based therapies to make their lives better.  

Bluegrass Biodesign, a 9-month biomedical program, continues its impactful contributions to ULSOM’s mission of shaping well-rounded physicians. Now in its fourth year, this collaborative program between ULSOM and the Speed School of Engineering serves as a dynamic incubator for medical device innovation. Medical students identify unmet clinical needs, while engineering students craft prototypes to address these challenges.

Recently, ULSOM students Theresa Weis, Emily Haleman, Iona Palmer, and Nia Bard alongside Speed School students Meghan Kane, Gabrielle Veron, and Zachary Collins achieved second place at the Speed School Engineering Design and Innovation Showcase for their project “Increasing Accessibility and Changing the Stigma Around Kegel Exercises.” The students were also finalists at the first Global Summit of the Global Consortium on Innovation and Engineering in Medicine, hosted by the Carle Illinois College of Medicine.

The team’s innovative medical device was designed to replace the invasive, uncomfortable, and suboptimal devices that are currently used for erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence treatments in men. With the newly created device, external patches are used to send real-time biofeedback to an app via Bluetooth during Kegel exercises, guiding men through the proper techniques and providing important education on men’s health topics.

According to the students, the goal of creating the PelviTech3™ was to increase the number of men doing Kegel exercises on a regular basis to meet their pelvic floor needs, relieve sexual health issues, and improve overall quality of life. But, according to Dr. Kellen Choi, the faculty member who helped oversee the team’s project, this wasn’t the only positive outcome from the device.

“Beyond their achievements, the students contributed to themselves as future physicians in ways they didn’t realize possible,” shared Dr. Kellen Choi.  “By creating a medical device to specifically fill a gap in medicine, these students learned first-hand how important biomedical research is and just how life-changing innovative technology can be in health care.”

Particularly interested in mitigating the delay between discoveries made in the lab and translation to the bedside, ULSOM second-year student Theresa Weis aims to use what she has learned to drive therapeutic development for better outcomes in patients with cancer. Emily Haleman, also a second-year medical student, shared that innovation has always been a key part of how she sees herself as a physician, but this experience solidified that commitment.

Congratulations Theresa, Emily, Iona, and Nia for your recent accolades! As we celebrate Biomedical Research Awareness Day today, we hope you feel immensely proud of the impact you will make for decades to come through your new biomedical device.

Obstetric care is an undeniable cornerstone of health care, ensuring the safe delivery of millions of babies each year in the United States while prioritizing the health of both mothers and infants. Despite the critical role the specialty holds in the lives of families, a shortage of obstetricians is plaguing the United States.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine specialists, who provide expert care for complex, high-risk pregnancies and deliveries, are particularly scarce amidst this shortage. Addressing this critical gap, the ULSOM has introduced a new Maternal-Fetal Medicine fellowship, under the leadership of Tiffany Tonismae, M.D., FACOG.

“The inception of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine fellowship stems from the needs of this community and aligns with the ULSOM’s mission to be innovators in medical education,” Dr. Tonismae shared. “Our fellowship aims to not only narrow this gap, but also to advance research and enhance maternal and fetal outcomes locally and statewide.”

Dr. Tonismae highlighted maternal healthcare disparities across Kentucky, exacerbated by socioeconomic factors that impact patients’ lives, leading to inadequate quality prenatal care for many. “Patients lack the empowerment to inquire about their healthcare needs or advocate effectively for themselves,” she explained. “The absence of specialized care further heightens pregnancy-related risks.”

“When we talk about people dying around childbirth, we aren’t just talking about in rural areas or underdeveloped countries,” Dr. Tonismae explained. “We are talking within big cities across the United States. It is important for physicians to adjust our perspective.”

As we observe Black Maternal Health Week, we are reminded that Black mothers are disproportionately being impacted by the lack of specialists in prenatal care. Alarmingly, maternal mortality rates are significantly higher in Black mothers. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Black mothers are three times more likely to have a pregnancy-related death than white mothers. It is evident that change is imperative.

ULSOM’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine fellowship seeks to address these disparities by empowering fellows to deliver patient-centered care tailored to individual needs. This approach aims to increase patient awareness of pregnancy risks and foster confidence in advocating for their health.

Between addressing the growing gaps in prenatal care and making strides in reducing health inequities, the Maternal-Fetal Medicine fellowship is creating a better future for mothers in Louisville and beyond. ULSOM takes pride in pioneering this impactful program and commends our faculty and staff who are passionately creating a system of safety for mothers and babies everywhere.

In between rigorous classes and continuous studying, second-year ULSOM student Lilly Deljoo reigns on the Royal Court® as a 2025 Kentucky Derby Princess. Lilly comes to ULSOM from UCLA, where she received a Bachelor’s degree in psychobiology. With a resume full of volunteer work, including global surgical programs in Peru and China, Lilly exemplifies what it means to use personal strengths to serve the community.

ULSOM: What inspired you to pursue a career in medicine, and where do you see yourself in the future?

Deljoo: My passion for medicine comes from a desire to make a meaningful impact on patients' lives. I have always been passionate about women's health, which has led me to pursue a career in Obstetrics and Gynecology to provide comprehensive care to women at all stages of life.

ULSOM: What factors influenced your decision to choose the University of Louisville School of Medicine for your medical education?

Deljoo: As a Louisville native, I wanted to stay close to home to have the support system I needed for success. I chose the University of Louisville School of Medicine for its strong emphasis on compassionate care and inclusivity, which are essential values in becoming a well-rounded physician.

ULSOM: How has your experience at ULSOM contributed to your role as a 2025 Kentucky Derby Princess?

Deljoo: ULSOM has strengthened my foundation in compassionate care and deepened my understanding of social determinants of health, inspiring me to become more involved in my community. As a Kentucky Derby Princess, I have the opportunity to support community in a new way, preparing me for the leadership and community engagement I aspire to have as a future physician.

ULSOM: In what ways do community events, such as those surrounding the Kentucky Derby, align with your goals to positively impact community health?

Deljoo: As a young girl, my family always took me to Kentucky Derby Festival events, making them a very nostalgic part of my upbringing. Now, as a Kentucky Derby Princess, I have the opportunity to take on a leadership role in those same events that shaped my childhood. This experience has given me a new perspective, allowing me to appreciate the festival's impact on the community in a deeper way and see aspects of it that I didn’t get to experience as a child.

The Kentucky Derby Festival hosts over 70 events, many of which focus on community service and health, such as Justice Fest, Tour de Lou, and the Kentucky Derby Festival Marathon. These events promote overall well-being and highlight the importance of education, innovation, and health—key values in building a healthier community. I believe that supporting these events helps to improve wellness and inclusivity in our community, positively impacting the health of our Commonwealth.

ULSOM: What do you hope to achieve or contribute to as a representative of both ULSOM and the Kentucky Derby community? How do you balance these roles?

Deljoo: I hope to be a positive role model for our youth and proudly represent both the University of Louisville and the Kentucky Derby Festival. My goal is to attend as many events as possible, always bringing a smile and a positive attitude because that’s how my community deserves to be represented. I believe all five of us on the Royal Court have done a great job prioritizing this, and I’m honored to be part of such a meaningful tradition.

Balancing both roles comes down to effective time management, staying committed to my goals, and persevering through challenges. These skills not only help me juggle these responsibilities but also prepare me for the dedication and resilience required of a physician.

ULSOM: How do you see your experiences as a Kentucky Derby Princess influencing your approach to patient care and community engagement in your future practice?

Deljoo: I took on the role of Kentucky Derby Princess with the goal of strengthening my communication and public speaking skills so I can better advocate for my future patients and support community health beyond clinical settings. This experience has greatly improved those skills, preparing me to be a more effective physician advocate and community leader.

ULSOM: Looking ahead, what are your goals or aspirations as you continue your medical education and beyond?

Deljoo: Looking ahead, I aspire to continue my involvement in the community, serve as a mentor to the next generation, and advocate for my patients’ needs. My goal is to provide the best healthcare possible to both my patients and the community as a whole.

ULSOM is proud to support students like Lilly who participate in a range of extracurricular activities. Skills required to be a compassionate, well-rounded physician are learned both inside and outside of the classroom. Congratulations, Lilly, on your appointment as a Kentucky Derby Princess!

The University of Louisville School of Medicine holds the strong belief that every individual deserves high-quality, compassionate health care. As we strive to pass this value to our students and trainees, we hold in high regard our alumni who demonstrate this principle in their chosen career paths.

Farrah Harden, M.D., CCHP, class of 2015 alumni, has emerged as a change-maker in the field of correctional medicine. During her medical education and residency, Dr. Harden discovered her passion for caring for incarcerated patients. Following her training, she chose to dedicate her career to this underserved community. Now Dr. Harden, a physician certified in correctional healthcare, works tirelessly to ensure incarcerated patients nationwide receive comprehensive medical care.

Taking a multidisciplinary approach, Dr. Harden combines her internal medicine training with the expertise of physicians trained in emergency medicine, family medicine, psychiatry, and more. This collaborative effort enables her team to deliver a wide range of services from routine check-ups to life-saving care during medical emergencies. While no two days look the same, Dr. Harden is dedicated to ensuring that the proper care is provided from the time an individual enters through facility intake until the time they are released.

Understanding that incarcerated individuals can be in many states physically, mentally, and emotionally at any time, Dr. Harden works to not only assess the medical needs of her patients, but to establish trust with them. Especially within correctional facilities, she notes that when patients are trusting of the care being provided, they are more receptive to it.

“It became essential to me that my patients see me as a safe space in terms of their medical care and as someone who sees them, hears them, and has their best interests in mind,” Dr. Harden explained.

Dr. Harden’s dedication to patient-centered care reflects lessons learned at ULSOM, where she recognized the transformative impact of listening to a patient’s concerns and involving the patient in their own medical care. She remarked, “When people understand their condition, they are empowered to improve and maintain their health.” In choosing to apply this understanding to correctional medicine, she emphasizes that the same should be applied to any type of care. All patients should be treated with careful understanding and given the opportunity to make inquiries about their condition. As she learned in medical school: “People don’t care how much you know, until they know how much you care.”

Returning to Louisville, Dr. Harden will share more of her insights at the Spring Conference on Correctional Health Care hosted by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care. Her presentation will dive into her experiences working in urban correctional facilities during the pandemic, highlighting best practices in patient care, administration, and custody-related communication. 

Whether in operating rooms, clinics, classrooms, laboratories, or correctional facilities, ULSOM celebrates the impactful contributions of alumni like Dr. Harden. On World Health Day, we extend our gratitude to all our faculty and alumni for making the choice to improve the lives of the patient populations in our community, Commonwealth and world.

As students across the nation were vacationing both near and far, a group of UofL students spent their spring break a little differently. Three ULSOM students, 16 undergraduate pre-health students and three administrators accompanied Dwayne Compton, Ed.D., senior associate dean of community engagement for the 2025 International Service Learning Program (ISLP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Focused on health equity and enhancing universal health care coverage, ULSOM students Shannon Derkson, Gbemisola Owolabi, and Grace Hong immersed themselves in a transformative experience. Their journey included medical education insights, clinical shadowing, cultural engagement, and hands-on public health experiences.

Beginning at The University of the West Indies (UWI) Mount Hope Campus, students explored the medical education structures and facilities, shadowing in specialty wards to understand health care processes and universal health care systems firsthand. They also toured classroom spaces and the Anatomy Museum, which houses over 100 anatomical specimens. A roundtable discussion, led by faculty from the Department of Family Medicine and Department of Public Health covered topics relating to public health, equity, and education, where ULSOM student Shannon Derkson participated in a Q&A panel representing UofL, offering insights on their experiences in health care education.

During a more close-up look at the lives of those living in Trinidad and Tobago, students traveled through the mountainous region while learning about the agriculture and sustainability practices of the locals. Students were even able to attend a steel pan workshop at the UTT National Academy for the Performing Arts.

Wrapping up their experiences, students attended a presentation on portable x-ray equipment challenges, emphasizing health care accessibility. They actively contributed to the North West Regional Health Authority’s Health Month initiatives by conducting health screenings that included blood pressure and cholesterol checks, gaining valuable community-based health intervention experience.

“The ISLP trip sparks crucial conversations about global health,” noted Compton. “As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, global health education continues to be a priority at ULSOM. With a Distinction Track in Global & Public Health, Disaster Medicine Certificate Series, Global Health Lecture Series, and other programs available through the Global Education Office, our medical students have numerous opportunities for exposure and engagement with global health initiatives.”

Through their combined dedication to global health and compassion for people, medical students Shannon Derkson, Gbemisola Owolabi, and Grace Hong made a tangible impact on the communities they touched while in Trinidad & Tobago. Their experiences reflect the importance of creating a cross-cultural understanding in the medical field and will undoubtedly contribute to their future successes as physicians, whether serving communities at home or abroad.

With all of the upsets, injuries, celebrations, and missed calls of NCAA March Madness, there is one thing that’s for certain: the sports medicine providers who spend their time caring for and cheering on the athletes are the real MVPs.

The University of Louisville School of Medicine proudly highlights Jennifer Daily, M.D., a distinguished sports medicine physician and faculty member in the Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine. Dr. Daily discovered her passion for sports medicine during her residency in family medicine, inspired by the transformative impact sports medicine physicians had on their patients. She pursued a fellowship in sports medicine, becoming an expert in caring for athletes.  

Currently, Dr. Daily serves as a Co-Course Director for longitudinal, preclinical courses taken by all first- and second- year medical students. She collaborates with fellow physicians to create a curriculum emphasizing humanism and patient-centered care, integrating trauma-informed perspectives to foster empathy among future healthcare providers.  

Beyond academia, Dr. Daily serves as the Head Team Physician for University of Louisville Athletics, Chief Medical Officer for Racing Louisville Football, and Team Physician for Louisville City Football Club. Her expertise extends to advising athletes on injury prevention through proper gear and strengthening exercises. Dr. Daily also champions the broader benefits of physical activity for mental and physical health, advocating for its role in stress reduction, improved sleep, and overall community well-being.

In light of Women’s History Month coinciding with March Madness, Dr. Daily reflects on her journey and the challenges faced by female physicians in leadership roles. She encourages aspiring women to pursue their dreams boldly, despite existing disparities in sports medicine and medical leadership roles. While medical school entrance statistics show that more females are enrolling in medical school than males, there are still a disproportionate number of female sports medicine physicians and even fewer female program directors for sports medicine fellowships. Dr. Daily, however, has proven that no obstacle is too insurmountable and hopes to pass this message along to all the women she works with, including her fellows, residents, medical students, and patients.

Looking ahead to National Doctor’s Day on March 30, Dr. Daily shared, “As we celebrate National Doctor’s Day, I reflect on my journey to becoming a physician, including the ups and downs, and all the amazing people I’ve worked with along the way. I’m humbled and honored to have the privilege to care for my patients and for them to trust me in their care, and I’m proud of myself for being where I am today.” She went on to express her admiration for her peers, adding, “I celebrate all of the amazing physicians I work with, and I hope they know how valued they are for their service to our community and our patients.”

ULSOM applauds Dr. Daily and her sports medicine team for their invaluable contributions to medical education and healthcare, whether in the classroom, clinical space, or on the sidelines. As March Madness comes to a close and a new season of sports begins, remember to thank the sports medicine providers who keep your favorite athletes healthy and safe.

Happy National Doctor’s Day and Women’s History Month to all from ULSOM!

March marks Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a critical time for raising awareness and promoting proactive health choices. At the University of Louisville School of Medicine, faculty members like, Russ Farmer, M.D., senior associate dean of curriculum and associate professor of colon and rectal surgery, emphasizes the importance of early detection and advancements in diagnostic procedures that significantly reduce the threat of this disease.

Colorectal cancer ranks second in cancer-related deaths in the United States, following closely behind lung cancer.  In 2024, the American Cancer Society noted it remained a major health concern nationwide, with Kentucky notably leading in colorectal cancer cases per capita. Although many people know someone or have close family affected by the disease, social stigmas prevent us from discussing the disease or receiving regular screenings.

Despite the alarming rates of colorectal cancer in Kentucky and across the United States, screenings for colorectal cancer save lives every day. When colorectal cancer is caught in early stages, it is curable, which is why regular screening is key. Colonoscopies, the standard screening for colorectal cancer, also double as preventative procedures, as polyps removed during colonoscopies that may be precancerous can be addressed early.

In his clinical role as a colorectal surgeon, Dr. Farmer works with patients who have been diagnosed with colorectal cancer, most of which he says can be cured of their cancer through surgery, though he works with a full team of providers to ensure patients receive cutting edge cancer treatment from all aspects of cancer care. “It’s so gratifying to be able to meet a patient, establish a relationship and say ‘I know this is a scary time with a scary disease, but we are going to work together to cure your cancer. You’re going to live a long and happy life!” Dr. Farmer remarked.

Surgery for colorectal cancer has become much less invasive yet much more advanced, according to Dr. Farmer. Innovative techniques and even robotics have minimized downtime and now allow patients to return to normal function much quicker. In fact, many of these surgeries are now so minimal, they are compared to the removal of a gallbladder or appendix. Treatments are becoming far more customized, thanks to genetic testing that allows doctors to understand both the genes of each patient and the genetic markers at tumor presentation.

Dr. Farmer reiterates the fact that a colorectal cancer diagnosis is not the end of a patient’s life. When diagnosed correctly and early, colorectal cancer is routinely cured with excellent outcomes, and the risk of a colonoscopy is lower for patients than their risk of driving to work every day.

The United States Preventative Services Taskforce (USPSTF) recommends screening for adults aged 45-75 years. Colonoscopies should be performed every five years, or every ten years for those not at a high risk. Alternatively, a Fecal Immunocult Test (FIT) should be conducted annually. Those experiencing symptoms between screenings should talk to their provider about their risk.

ULSOM is working to attack colorectal cancer from a number of different fronts. In addition to education, screenings, awareness, and surgery through faculty members like Dr. Farmer, the Department of Surgery is leading research initiatives to increase understanding of colorectal cancer. Dr. Galandiuk is leading a team that studies the development of tumors, while Dr. Sandy Kavalukas is studying possible reasons for the abnormally high rate of colorectal cancer in Kentucky when compared to other states.

As Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month concludes, ULSOM echoes Dr. Farmer’s sentiments. If you are not up to date on your colorectal cancer screening, we encourage you to talk to your provider about this diagnostic and preventative procedure that could save your life. It is time to break the stigma.