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Reexamining a rare threat
When a rare and aggressive liver tumor began appearing in a Kentucky community, researchers at the University of Louisville School of Medicine recognized a repeating pattern from the city’s own history, and an opportunity to once again push the boundaries of environmental and liver disease research.
Hepatic hemangiosarcoma, an exceptionally rare form of liver cancer, has been linked to exposure to environmental toxins such as vinyl chloride. Decades ago, UofL physicians and scientists played a vital role in identifying a cluster of these tumors tied to industrial exposure at a Louisville manufacturing site – a discovery that helped shape national understanding of occupational and environmental health risksand formed a key partnership between the community, industry and the National Cancer Institute that benefited Louisville and the entire world by identifying the risks of vinyl chloride exposure.
Today, that research continues.
Craig McClain, Matt Cave and Ted Smith, allprofessors of internal medicine and pharmacology and toxicology, and their colleagues are once again applying their knowledge to a community partnership to investigate a new cluster of hemangiosarcoma cases identified in another Kentucky community. The work is part of a broader effort within the school’s hepatobiology and toxicology NIH-funded COBRE center, which focuses on understanding how environmental exposures contribute to liver disease.
“Environmental liver disease remains an underrecognized but critical public health issue,” McClain said. “By combining what we learned historically with today’s advanced tools, we can better understand not only what is happening but how to prevent it going forward.”
The current investigation highlights how UofL researchers approach complex health challenges: by working directly with affected communities to understand what is happening, assess the risks and help identify ways to reduce harm. While much of the laboratory-based work occurs in Louisville, the impact of this research reaches across the state through outreach initiatives and partnerships focused on protecting public health and preventing future environmental disease.
The university’s earlier work in the 1970s helped establish the connection between vinyl chloride exposure and hepatic hemangiosarcoma, influencing workplace safety standards and environmental regulations nationwide. That history provides both context and urgency for today’s efforts.
“What makes this story powerful is the continuity,” McClain said. “We’re building on foundational discoveries made here at UofL but applying them to new challenges using modern science.”
The investigation into hepatic hemangiosarcoma stands as a focused example of how UofL researchers are applying decades of expertise to a rare and often overlooked disease. By concentrating on the links between environmental exposure and liver tumors, the team is helping expand scientific understanding of how toxicants can trigger serious illness – knowledge that can help prevent disease, inform policy and enhance patient care far beyond a single community.
As the University of Louisville looks toward the future of medicine, this research underscores how revisiting a rare tumor through modern tools and perspectives can open new pathways for protecting public health. By building on historic discoveries and applying them to today’s challenges, researchers are continuing to chart new frontiers in both understanding and preventing environmentally driven diseases.
Virtual reality brings medicine to life for local students
What if you could step inside the human heart, watch blood surge through its chambers and trace the electrical signals that keep it beating, all without leaving the classroom? Louisville students from Ballard and Atherton High Schools recently had this opportunity during an immersive visit to the UofL School of Medicine (ULSOM), where virtual reality (VR) and hands-on physiology labs brought medicine to life in ways that reflect the evolving future of medical education.
Through a partnership with Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) and the ULSOM Office of Community Engagement, students rotated through interactive learning stations designed to reinforce cardiovascular concepts with real-world application. The curriculum blended technology, clinical skills and mentorship that gave students a firsthand look at how modern medicine is driven by exploration, innovation and practical experience.
In the VR and mixed-reality station, students used VXRLabs to explore a 3D anatomy lab, trace the cardiac cycle and view digital cardiac animations layered over their real environment. Additional stations offered hands-on opportunities to interpret ECG traces and arrhythmias, measure blood pressure and observe heart activity before and after exercise. Later, a “simulated patient rounds” retrieval challenge pushed students to think diagnostically by recalling key anatomy and physiology concepts to mock clinical scenarios.
These experiences were supported by UofL medical and graduate students who volunteered as station leaders, offering mentorship and answering questions about academic pathways, campus life and what it means to pursue a career in medicine. Students also attended a session hosted by the ULSOM Office of Admissions, learning about the journey to medicine and how early exposure can help clarify career goals.
“Connecting with our local schools through innovative experiences like virtual reality is about more than just technology; it’s about building pathways. We want students to see themselves in these spaces and know that UofL is here to support their journey into health care,” said Kelli Bullard Dunn, vice dean of community engagement.
Organizers say the program aims to reinforce high school science learning while opening doors for students who may be considering careers in medicine or health care. ”Our Biomedical Science students thoroughly enjoyed visiting the medical and nursing schools,” shared Ashley Smith, teacher at Ballard High School.“Meeting and talking with students who are in the medical and nursing programs, as well as touring the medical school, gave my students a lot of insight into what their future could look like at UofL. I had several students say that this trip helped them see a future in medicine.”
By blending immersive technology with hands-on skills and mentorship, the ULSOM is helping students imagine their place in health care’s next chapter. For many, stepping into a virtual heart may be the moment that brings their future into focus.
UofL Surgeon-Scientist receives American Surgical Association Foundation Fellowship Research Award
Neal Bhutiani, Jewish Hospital Distinguished Professor of Cancer Immunology and assistant professor of surgery and microbiology and immunology, has been selected to receive the American Surgical Association (ASA) Foundation Fellowship Research Award
The University of Louisville School of Medicine, the Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD, Department of Surgery, and the Department of Microbiology and Immunology are proud to announce that Neal Bhutiani, Jewish Hospital Distinguished Professor of Cancer Immunology and assistant professor of surgery and microbiology and immunology, has been selected to receive the American Surgical Association (ASA) Foundation Fellowship Research Award for 2026–2028.
Widely regarded as the most prestigious career development award in all of surgery, the ASA Foundation Fellowship Research Award supports exceptional early-career surgeon-scientists whose work has the potential to transform patient care and advance the field of surgery.
Bhutiani was selected for his proposal, “Leveraging the IL17-γδT-Neutrophil Axis to Improve Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer,” a project that seeks to address one of the most significant limitations of current cancer immunotherapy. While immunotherapy has revolutionized treatment for many cancers, it remains ineffective for approximately 85-90% of patients with colorectal cancer.
"The proposed work looks to increase immunotherapy efficacy in many patients with colorectal cancer by identifying and exploiting pathways involved in limiting current immune checkpoint blockade efficacy, " Bhutiani said. "If successful, this could represent a significant advance of treatment for these patients."
By deepening scientific understanding of immune pathways that influence treatment response, Bhutiani's research aims to open a new frontier in colorectal cancer care – one that could expand immunotherapy to a much broader patient population. In the longer term, this work could allow many patients to avoid the toxicities associated with conventional chemotherapy, significantly improving quality of life.
Funding for the two-year fellowship, $75,000 per year beginning July 1, 2026, will support both laboratory-based research and analysis of patient samples to evaluate the mechanisms behind a proposed combination immunotherapy strategy. The award also provides structured mentorship and national visibility that are critical to advancing this work.
"This award provides strong support for continuing ongoing preclinical work as well as patient sample analysis," Bhutiani said. "The funding and mentorship supported by the award are critical pieces that allow me to successfully complete the proposed work. It also offers the opportunity to highlight this research to members of the American Surgical Association, some of the most esteemed and influential surgeons in the United States."
As part of the award, he will also present his findings at the 148th ASA Annual Meeting in April 2028.
“This recognition reflects not only Dr. Bhutiani’s outstanding promise as a surgeon-scientist but also the strength of our department’s commitment to advancing innovative cancer research,” said Kelly M. McMasters, Ben A. Reid, Sr., MD, Professor and Chair of the Department of Surgery. “We are incredibly proud of this achievement.”
Bhutiani holds appointments in the Divisions of Surgical Oncology, Colon and Rectal Surgery, and Immunotherapy, has a joint appointment in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and is a key contributor to UofL’s growing emphasis on translational cancer research.
He credits UofL's collaborative research environment as a key factor in the success of his work.
"The current research environment at UofL is very collaborative and focused on supporting early-career investigators while building strong teams of researchers with complementary interests," Bhutiani said. "This culture of team science has resulted in grant funding and high-impact publications, and this award strengthens connections among researchers at UofL and the Brown Cancer Center."
Please join us in congratulating Dr. Bhutiani on this remarkable honor and in celebrating the continued rise of surgical science at UofL as it pushes into new frontiers in medicine.
Unique statistical approach lends promise to therapies for rare childhood brain cancer
Promising treatments for a rare, aggressive form of childhood brain cancer may move closer to clinical adoption thanks to a new analysis method that strengthens evidence from small clinical trials. Researchers at the University of Louisville used a modern statistical method to reanalyze the results of children with a special type of high-risk medulloblastoma called Group 3, who participated in two major national clinical trials of therapies. The analysis method, known as Bayesian Dynamic Borrowing, revealed that although they were somewhat promising, the trial results may have underrepresented the effectiveness of the therapies due to low numbers of participants.
By carefully combining information from previous studies with the results from these two recent clinical trials, the researchers showed that the therapies tested in the recent trials now show stronger evidence of meaningfully improving outcomes in children with high-risk Group 3 medulloblastoma.
High-risk Group 3 medulloblastoma is a fast-growing and notoriously hard-to-treat childhood brain cancer. Because so few children are diagnosed each year, even large national studies can enroll only a handful of patients. In one of the trials, only 10 children with this tumor type received the new therapy. In another, only 43 children were treated, despite the fact that the trial was open in dozens of cancer centers in the United States.
Unfortunately, these numbers are too low to thoroughly evaluate a therapy’s effectiveness using traditional analysis methods.
“These small numbers make it extremely difficult for traditional statistical methods to show with certainty whether the therapies truly work,” said Akshitkumar Mistry, a neurosurgeon and scientist at UofL and UofL Health – Brain & Spine Institute who led the reanalysis study. “As a result, promising treatments for these children can remain in limbo – not because they fail, but because the evidence isn’t strong enough using traditional approaches.”
To overcome this challenge, the UofL team used a novel statistical approach called dynamic borrowing via Bayesian models, which carefully “borrows” information from previous studies to strengthen the results of new trials. The idea is to let the model learn how similar the past and present data are, and to borrow more past data that match and less when they differ. The researchers ran 10,000 computer simulations using this process, ensuring that the findings remained both reliable and not artificially inflated.
Using this method, they reanalyzed data from two recent national trials and found a greater than 90% probability that the therapies tested in the clinical trials truly do provide benefit for children with high-risk Group 3 medulloblastoma. The therapies that had limited statistical power under traditional analyses now appear strongly promising under the new approach and as a result, may warrant renewed consideration as effective treatment options.
For children and families facing the devastating diagnosis of this aggressive cancer, these findings bring renewed hope that these treatments are not only worth trying but also are likely to be effective.
The research team published their study in the journal Neuro-Oncology in September.
“This work is part of a larger effort at UofL to modernize how we design, conduct and analyze clinical trial data, helping scientists and physicians learn as much as possible from the small, precious data that take years to collect in rare diseases,” Mistry said. “Our goal is to make the most of every patient’s experience – past and present – to improve the care of future patients. It is our way of honoring every child and adult who participates in clinical trials by ensuring their contributions continue to shape the treatments of tomorrow.”
Mistry, who was profiled in the Dec. 2025 issue of MD-UPDATE, also led a team that recently published the world’s largest database of neurological tumors, showing the composition of tumors at the genomic level, combined with clinical information such as patient age, tumor location and survival outcomes. This Atlas of Nervous System Tumors is a free, publicly available tool that promises to speed up the discovery of treatments for brain and nerve tumors, especially rare ones that have had limited research attention, like Group 3 medulloblastomas.
This project was supported by the Kentucky Pediatric Cancer Research Trust Fund and the Kentucky Department for Public Health. Mistry’s work also is supported by the Louisville Clinical and Translational Research Center at UofL and by a UofL Presidential Scholars award.
Executive director hired for new UofL Academic Simulation Center
Jarrod Young, executive director of the Academic Simulation Center at the New Health Sciences Center Building.
The University of Louisville has hired Jarrod Young as executive director of academic simulation for the New Health Sciences Center Building coming to downtown Louisville. In a statewide context, the Academic Simulation Center will help address a critical shortage of skilled health care providers by preparing students with vital hands-on training.
Young, who will begin his new position in March, comes to Louisville from Memphis, most recently serving as director of operations/technology and business development for the Center for Healthcare Improvement and Patient Simulation at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
With more than a decade of expertise in academic health care simulation, he will lead the design, development, integration and strategic direction of the Academic Simulation Center. Young received a bachelor of science in biomedical engineering from the University of Alabama Birmingham, and master of business administration degree from the University of Tennessee at Martin.
“This position will be vital to promoting a contemporary, innovative and impactful Simulation Ecosystem for UofL,” said Jeffrey Bumpous, executive vice president for health affairs and dean of the School of Medicine. “We are fortunate to have Jarrod Young, an established leader in health sciences simulation, to make the center a learning, research, workforce development and community engagement powerhouse for the region.”
Young said the leadership and vision of the university and local clinical partners shows that Louisville is committed to impacting the future of health care by investing in interprofessional education and training.
“I am honored to join the University of Louisville Health Sciences Center as we collectively aim to support the future of clinical education and patient care through health care simulation,” Young said. “My vision is to support the current health care simulation experts at the university with my knowledge and experience growing a large health science simulation center into a world-class program.”
The new $280 million building on the Health Sciences Center Campus will house the Academic Simulation Center as well as serve students and faculty from UofL’s Schools of Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry and Public Health and Information Sciences. The space will foster collaboration that supports goals of the university’s Strategic Plan and contribute to the elite level of health care education in the region. The university plans to complete the building by fall 2029.
UofL medical student explores next-generation cancer treatment for children
When most medical students are focused on anatomy exams and clinical rotations, Connor Centner is also tackling a challenge that could change how childhood cancer is treated.
For Centner, a third-year medical student, the classroom and research lab share one common goal: improving lives through innovation. With support from a Kosair for Kids Pediatric Oncology Research Grant, Centner is leading pioneering work on “Next-Generation Histotripsy for the Treatment of Neuroblastoma” an emerging therapy that could reshape the future of pediatric cancer care.
Histotripsy is a cutting-edge therapy that uses focused ultrasound waves to mechanically break down tumors. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on heat, radiation or chemotherapy, histotripsy precisely targets cancerous tissue while sparing healthy tissue. Early evidence suggests it may do even more than just destroy tumors – it may also trigger the immune system, making existing treatments like chemotherapy or immunotherapy more effective.
For children diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a cancer that often affects very young patients and can be difficult to treat, the promise of safer, more effective therapies is significant. Centner explained that his medical training has shaped the way he approaches research: every decision is guided by the question of how new therapies will affect not only survival rates, but the overall well-being of children and their families. His patient-centered perspective pushes him to prioritize treatments that improve both outcomes and quality of life.
Centner’s path to discovery began with a fascination for the intersection of engineering and medicine, along with a belief that innovation should serve patients first. “Pursuing this research during medical training allows me to see firsthand how lab innovations might one day transform care at the bedside,” explained Centner.
Receiving the Kosair for Kids grant is more than a milestone;it’s an opportunity. The support provides the resources necessary to generate early data that could accelerate this research towards clinical application. It also reflects the confidence of a community that has long championed children’s health. “This grant is both an honor and a responsibility to move science forward in a way that directly benefits patients,” he said.
Centner is not doing this work alone. His project brings together faculty mentors and collaborators in engineering, cancer biology, immunology and pediatric oncology, supported by programs like Kosair for Kids and KYNETIC, which help translate promising discoveries into real-world therapies. By taking a transdisciplinary approach, he and his team are tackling neuroblastoma from multiple angles with the shared goal of delivering new hope to patients and families.
Looking ahead, Centner envisions a career that bridges medicine, research and innovation. His aim is to continue advancing therapies that are not only more effective, but also kinder to the children who endure them. “The ultimate goal is to develop safer, smarter cancer treatments that improve lives everywhere,” said Centner.
Connor Centner’s work demonstrates that the next wave of breakthroughs in medicine is already being shaped by our students: physician-scientists in training, who refuse to wait until graduation to make an impact.
To learn more about how UofL researchers and students are driving medical innovations that change lives, visit louisville.edu/medicine/research.
A year of impact: Reflecting on our shared success
This year, we didn’t just move forward; we soared. It’s been a year defined by bold innovation, unwavering commitment and a shared vision for excellence. From expanding opportunities for future physicians to pioneering research that changes lives, every milestone reflects the power of collaboration and the heart of our mission: to learn, discover, connect and work for a healthier world.
LEARN
Our students are the heartbeat of this institution, and their success drives everything we do. In 2025, we welcomed our largest incoming class yet, increasing medical student enrollment from 165 to 175 and expanded graduate programs to meet the needs of a changing health care landscape. We launched new interdisciplinary degrees, including an MD/MPH and MS in Nanomedicine, and integrated Artificial Intelligence into our curriculum, ensuring our learners are prepared for the future of medicine.
We also deepened our commitment to student well-being. We added an onsite medical school counselor, expanded tutoring and learning specialist support, strengthened mentorship through new surveys to better align students and faculty and increased wellness efforts during high-stress periods like Step 1 prep. Graduate Medical Education expanded ombuds services, community-building efforts and counseling partnerships through the Greater Louisville Medical Society (GLMS). These efforts paid off, too: more of our graduates are choosing to stay and serve in Louisville, strengthening the health and vitality of our community.
DISCOVER
This year also marked a turning point for research at UofL. With a transformative $24.5 million NIH grant, we launched the Louisville Clinical Translational Research Center – an investment that will accelerate breakthroughs and improve patient care across Kentucky and beyond. We expanded Bluegrass Biodesign to eight teams to foster medical device innovation, grew our commercialization pipeline through LaunchIt and I-Corps and established the Kentucky Center for Digital Innovation, positioning UofL as a leader in AI-driven clinical trials.
Our researchers continue to shape the future of medicine, tackling challenges in cardiometabolic health, environmental health, spinal cord injury and more. Through the CTR-D grant, we awarded six pilot awards, two developmental awards, two Presidential Scholars and two Dean’s Scholars, empowering our faculty and learners to launch bold, new projects that will change lives.
We additionally obtained renewal of an impactful $11.5 million dollar COBRE grant strengthening our pioneering efforts in Immuno-oncology that has made UofL a leader in targeted and cellular therapeutic approaches that are having significant impact on cancer morbidity and mortality.
CONNECT
Our impact is only as powerful as the community surrounding us. This year we strengthened partnerships with more than 100 community organizations and deepened engagement across Kentucky through the Louisville CTR-D Community Engagement and Outreach Core. We expanded alumni involvement through the 1837 society, which now supports students through financial aid, technology resources and enhanced learning opportunities.
We also celebrated the renewal of our AHEC pipeline, reinforcing our commitment to preparing and diversifying the health care workforce across the commonwealth. And, with a 50% increase in School of Medicine storytelling and major improvements to our digital presence, including oursoon to launch optimized website, we amplified the achievements of our faculty, staff and learners like never before.
We also saw major improvements in our HSC campus neighborhood, through our work with our partners in LOUMED (Louisville Medical and Educational District) with the opening of the LOUMED Commons on Chestnut Street that helps bring an outdoor park, greenspace and event space to our downtown campus. More to come on LOUMED and HSC campus improvements in 2026!
WORK
At the heart of our achievements is our people – the ones who are committed to helping each other grow. In 2025, we launched leadership development efforts across faculty, staff and trainees; enhanced onboarding through a standardized faculty onboarding process; and expanded professional development seminars through S.M.A.R.T. Staff programming. We also introduced RISE 360, a new orientation module designed to support faculty promotion pathways and long-term success. These initiatives ensure that our people – our greatest asset – have the tools and support they need to thrive.
This year, we also celebrated excellence across the School of Medicine with our growing slate of Faculty and Staff Excellence Awards, honoring individuals whose leadership, scholarship and service embody our highest ideals.
As I reflect on our extraordinary year, I am filled with gratitude for our students who inspire us daily and represent the promise of a bright future, for our faculty and staff whose dedication fuels our progress and is at the heart of our innovation, and for our partners and alumni who believe in our mission. Together, we have built more than programs and partnerships; we have built hope, opportunity, new knowledge, new therapies, new approaches and a future where health and healing are boundless.
I’m grateful for each of you and your role in this journey. The impact we’ve made in 2025 is just the beginning and significantly launches us forward for great impact in the years to come!
The ripple effect of giving: The impact of the Stambaugh Lecture Series
The most enduring lessons in medicine are often taught not in lecture halls, but in the quiet moments when a physician chooses to honor the humanity of the person before them. For the Stambaugh family, the vision for this series began with one central hope: that future generations of physicians would understand and embrace the values that shaped part of Stambaugh’s life and career. “This series was born out of a desire on the part of his widow to influence students with the hope Dr. Stambaugh’s approach to practicing medicine would be passed down to future generations,” the family shared. “He was an advocate for the patient-physician relationship in clinical care and decision making and had deep concerns over the implications managed care brought to the equation.”
Stambaugh, an ophthalmologist deeply respected in his community, was known as much for his personal warmth as for his clinical expertise. Patients routinely described him not only as a skilled physician but as someone who made them feel valued, understood and seen. “We constantly heard stories from others who had been under his care,” the family said. “It is our desire to steward this series in order to honor our parents’ mission to remember the patient is a person first, and it is what we humanly bring to the encounter that can make all the difference.”
Since 1995, the Stambaugh Lecture has invited the School of Medicine community to engage with that mission in fresh and meaningful ways. Over the years, the series has hosted nationally renowned speakers, inspired panel discussions and created opportunities for learners, faculty and staff to reflect on the humane and benevolent dimensions of medical care.Participants routinely remark that what they hear influences not only how they interact with patients, but also how they collaborate with colleagues and navigate ethical challenges. In today’s rapidly evolving medical landscape, a lectureship centered on compassion and ethics signals something vital: that the School of Medicine elevates humanism to the same importance as research or clinical excellence and that empathy can, and should, be strengthened through intentional education. Students and trainees absorb culture from the cues around them, and the Stambaugh Lectureship reinforces that our institution is committed to cultivating healers, not technicians.
For the family, watching the lecture bring national speakers and local learners together each year reinforces that their father’s mission still resonates deeply. “To know that advocating for compassion and ethics in medicine is a ‘mainstream’ issue, and not just a mantra of a local training program, can inspire each of us,” they shared. “It reminds us we are not alone in our desire to advocate for the patient.” Even if the full impact of the series cannot be measured, the Stambaugh family hopes each year sparks personal reflection and meaningful conversation. “Perhaps a particular anecdote or piece of data informs on a new level and prompts continuing dialogue on what it means to be human and in turn, how that impacts how one practices medicine, and impacts every individual they come in contact with, patient or otherwise,” the family said.
The series also reflects the school’s broader commitment to fostering generosity and mission-driven engagement. Philanthropy grows when people feel connected and the Stambaugh Lecture Series aligns seamlessly with the school’s strategic priorities. By staying directly connected with the family to bring new voices each year, the school continues to spark ripple effects of giving, reminding the community that shared values can inspire shared action.
At its core, the Stambaugh Lectureship endures because the heart of medicine has not changed. With technology advancing rapidly and health care systems growing more complex, the family believes the humanities remain essential to professional development. “At its core, medicine is a human-to-human endeavor, and we must intentionally nurture our humanity, protect it and advocate for it in order to become the human healers we are meant to be,” shared the family.
As we look back on a year of impact across the School of Medicine, the Stambaugh Lectureship stands out not only for its longevity, but for its enduring purpose. It is a tradition built on the belief that medicine must never lose sight of compassion, dignity and the sacredness of caring for another person. Through the voices it brings to campus and the conversations it inspires, the Stambaugh family’s gift continues to shape how our learners, leaders and physicians understand their calling. And with each new generation that takes these lessons to heart, Dr. Stambaugh’s legacy of human-centered care grows stronger – one story, one lecture and one learner at a time.
The leaders who shaped 2025
As the University of Louisville School of Medicine reflects on a year of impact, it is the people behind the progress who shine the brightest. This November, the school honored individuals during its annual Dean’s Faculty and Staff Excellence Awards – celebrations recognizing the faculty and staff whose leadership, innovation and service shaped 2025.
Held on November 18 and 19, the two events brought together colleagues from across the campus to celebrate those who exemplify the mission of the School of Medicine. This year marked a record-breaking number of nominations, demonstrating the incredible collaboration and dedication across departments, programs and initiatives.
Jeffrey Bumpous, dean of the School of Medicine, opened with this powerful reflection: “So much of what we highlight each year – our groundbreaking research, innovative educational programs and the exceptional learners who inspire us – is only possible because of the people in this room. You are the ones who make our mission come to life every single day.”
CELEBRATING STAFF EXCELLENCE
The Dean’s Staff Excellence Awards recognized outstanding contributions across eight categories, from early-career achievement to lifetime service. More than 80 nominations were submitted by colleagues eager to recognize those who make a difference every day.
Among this year’s recipients were:
New Professional Award: Ashley Shelton, senior instructional designer for continuing education in theOffice of Professional and Educational Development
Performance Excellence Award in an Administrative Office: Anne Noe, manager for the research grants program in the School of Medicine Research Office
Performance Excellence Award in a Basic Science Department: Paula Franklin, unit specialist III in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Performance Excellence Award in a Clinical Science Department: Margaret Beachy, business unit administrator in the Department of Emergency Medicine
Heart of the School Award: Emily Carr, curriculum development specialist in the Office of Professional and Educational Development
Commitment to Well-being and Belonging Award: Tony Simms, director of medical student affairs and student wellness in the Office of Medical Student Affairs
Cardinal Spirit Award: Celeste Carter, associate vice president of finance in the HSC Office of Finance and Administration
Dean’s Lifetime Achievement Award: Joy Jeffries, business unit administrator IV in theDepartment of Pediatrics
Each nominee received a commemorative keepsake in appreciation of their contributions, highlighting the school’s deep gratitude for moving its mission forward.
HONORING FACULTY LEADERSHIP
The following evening, the School of Medicine hosted the 2025 Dean’s Celebration of Faculty Excellence, highlighting the achievements of educators, researchers and mentors who embody the school’s values of innovation, collaboration and compassion. Awards recognized outstanding contributions in teaching, clinical care, research, mentorship and community engagement. This year’s ceremony recognized more than 60 faculty members – a powerful sign of scholarly achievement and growth.
“It’s our favorite time of the year in faculty affairs,” said Michelle Stevenson, vice dean of faculty affairs. “It’s an honor to recognize our talented faculty.”
Among this year’s honorees were those recognized for their distinction in leadership, research and teaching – faculty whose contributions continue to strengthen the foundation of academic medicine and inspire future generations of physicians and scientists.
Career Achievement in Research: Aruni Bhatnagar, professor in the Department of Medicine
Career Achievement in Distinguished Service: Gerard Rabalais, professor in the Department of Pediatrics and office of the dean
Career Achievement in Education: Jennifer Koch, professor in the Department of Medicine
Distinguished Retiree Excellence Award: Jane Thibault, retired professor in the Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine
Outstanding Research in Social Sciences: Tara Schapmire, associate professor in the Department of Medicine
Outstanding Educator: Cynthia Metz, professor in the Department of Physiology
Outstanding Education by Gratis Faculty: Vesna Kriss, clinical professor gratis in the Departments of Pediatrics and Radiology
Outstanding Research in Basic and Applied Sciences: Greg Barnes, professor in the Department of Pediatrics
Distinguished Service to the Community, the Commonwealth and Region: Brian Harbrecht, professor in the Department of Surgery
Service to the National/International Community: MirzadaKurbasic, professor in the Department of Pediatrics
Distinguished Service to the Profession: Kupper Wintergerst, professor in the Department of Pediatrics
Distinguished Service to the University of Louisville: Gretel Monreal, associate professor in the Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
The evening also celebrated the promotions, tenure appointments and newly endowed chairs. Promotions spanned the full academic spectrum, from assistant professors advancing to associate professor to seasoned scholars elevated to full professor. Several faculty earned tenure and seven were honored with newly endowed chair appointments, reflecting national recognition of their contributions in fields ranging from cancer immunology to neurological rehabilitation.
These faculty leaders represent the School of Medicine’s commitment to advancing discovery, education and compassionate care – qualities that continue to define our institution as a leader in academic medicine.
As the year comes to a close, these awardees and nominees embody the impact that results when dedication meets purpose. Their leadership not only shapes the School of Medicine today but also inspires the next generation of physicians, scientists and health care advocates who will shape tomorrow.
View photos from the Staff Excellence Awards celebration.
View photos from the Celebration of Faculty Excellence.
Home for the Holidays: How a simple homecoming experience strengthens Kentucky’s physician pipeline
Each winter, as most students head home for rest and celebration, a group from the University of Louisville School of Medicine returns home for something deeper. Through the Trover Rural Campus’ Home for the Holidays program, these students spend their winter break back in the small towns and clinics that first inspired them to pursue medicine. They stay with family, shadow hometown physicians, reconnect with mentors and rediscover what drew them to rural health care in the first place.
It's a homecoming defined by gratitude. For students, it’s a chance to thank the physicians and communities that supported them. For rural practitioners, it’s a reminder that their example continues to shape the next generation of healers.
“Many of these students grew up in small towns where access to care can be limited,” said William Crump, associate dean of the Trover Rural Health campus in Madisonville. “When they come home during the holidays, they’re reminded of why they started this journey in the first place.”
The Home for the Holidays experience was created in 2001 to help rural students maintain that connection throughout medical school. As Crump explains, students often spend their first two years studying in Louisville’s urban setting – a vital part of their medical education, but one that can lead to what he described as “urban disruption,” a gradual drift away from their rural roots. To counter that, the program offers a three half-day immersion during winter break, pairing students with physicians in their home communities.
“It’s not just about clinical exposure,” Crump said. “It’s about helping students keep their sense of place. Rural medicine is as much about community as it is care.”
That sense of place has proven powerful. Nearly 90% of participating students expressed plans to practice in a rural area, and half chose family medicine residencies – a crucial specialty in addressing Kentucky’s rural health care needs, and the only one that distributes as the U.S population does, with 20% in rural areas. The model’s success has drawn attention nationwide as a replicable way to sustain the rural physician pipeline, winning a national awardfor educational innovation in 2020.
For the students, the impact often goes beyond data. Many describe walking through the doors of their hometown clinics and immediately feeling the familiarity of family, friends and community. They see the physicians who cares for their parents or grandparents, the nurses who know every patient by name and the patients who remember them as children. It’s an experience that brings gratitude and purpose into sharper focus.
“It reinforces the appreciation they already feel toward the communities that supported them,” Crump said. “But it also builds a sense of responsibility; an understanding that these communities need them to come back.”
That mutual gratitude – the exchange between student and mentor, between physician and hometown – lies at the heart of Home for the Holidays. In rural Kentucky, where access to health care can mean driving hours to the nearest provider, physicians volunteer their time to teach these students who may one day fill that critical gap. The students, in turn, bring curiosity, optimism and a renewed sense of purpose.
As a past participant reflected, “I believe practicing medicine in a small town can be an incredibly unique and rewarding experience. There’s a sensation of heightened responsibility, as many patients are likely to be friends and family.”
That sense of responsibility carries an even greater weight today. Across rural Kentucky, access to care remains at serious risk as hospitals face financial strain and physician shortages continue to grow. In some counties, the closure of a single hospital can mean the loss of vital emergency services and the nearest care moving hours away. Programs like Home for the Holidays help safeguard the future of those communities by inspiring students to return home and build sustainable access to health care where it’s needed most.
It’s a cycle that sustains care in communities where even one new family physician can transform the health of thousands. That perspective, Crump noted, is exactly what Home for the Holidays hopes to inspire – a recognition that rural medicine is deeply personal, rooted in relationships and that sense of place that go far beyond the exam room.
As Thanksgiving approaches and weobserve Rural Health Awareness Month, the University of Louisville School of Medicine celebrates the students, preceptors and community partners who make Home for the Holidays possible. Their shared dedication reflects gratitude in its most meaningful form: appreciation that inspires action.
This season, Crump’s message is clear: the best way to honor rural communities is to invest in them. By mentoring a student, opening a practice for shadowing or supporting rural training programs, physicians and alumni can help ensure that gratitude grows into opportunity, and that every Kentuckian – no matter their ZIP code – has access to compassionate, high-quality care.
To learn more about the Trover Rural Campus and our Home for the Holidays program, visit ourTrover Rural Track admissions site.
The legends behind the leader
As I reflect on my journey to leadership, I am reminded that no one leads, or succeeds, alone. My path has been profoundly shaped by the people who invested in me, challenged me and exemplified what it means to lead with integrity, compassion and purpose. I am a firm believer in mentorship and just how far it can take you. In fact, I have had a few great mentors myself over the years. I started out here at the University of Louisville School of Medicine as a medical student, but I didn’t become a leader overnight. Many of those same people still influence who I am and how I lead today. It’s remarkable that some of these individuals who helped shape my path are still a part of the School of Medicine community today, continuing to serve, mentor and inspire.
This month, I find myself especially thankful for the mentors who modeled what it truly means to lead with compassion, humility and integrity. I want to take a moment and honor a few individuals whose guidance continues to influence my work every day: Toni Ganzel and Serge Martinez.
From the beginning, Toni Ganzel, emeritus dean, has been someone I deeply admire, not just for her accomplishments, but for her approach to leadership. She has always put people first. Toni is an excellent listener and an authentic leader who treats everyone with respect and empathy. She has a remarkable ability to see the best in people and encourage them to be their best selves.
From her, I learned that effective leadership begins with respect, is grounded in empathy and grows through trust. Her example reminds me every day that leadership in medicine is not about hierarchy, it is about service. It’s about caring for people, building relationships and doing what is right, even when it is difficult.
I’ve also been fortunate to learn from Serge Martinez, who serves on the UofL Institutional Review Board, and holds a deep commitment to upholding ethical standards in leadership. He is a superb example of an innovator and educator. He never stops learning and constantly engages with those around him to find new ways to improve.
Martinez has always been a connector. He invests in others and builds bridges for those he recognizes talent in. In fact, he was instrumental in recruiting emeritus Dean Ganzel to the School of Medicine. He genuinely cares for people, for patients and for students. He works tirelessly to advance ideas, strengthen teams and mentor others to reach their fullest potential. Watching his example reinforced for me that leadership and mentorship are deeply connected. True leaders don’t just guide; they invest in others so that everyone can grow.
The lessons I learned from both Ganzel and Martinez have shaped not only my leadership, but also my philosophy for how we move forward as a School. I strive to carry their example in my work daily by:
- Putting people first and keeping our focus on our mission
- Building and empowering inclusive, effective teams
- Recognizing and celebrating the contribution of others
- Leading with empathy and authenticity
These are the same values that have always defined our School of Medicine. They remind me that leadership is not a solo act; it’s a shared journey built on the wisdom, generosity and guidance of those who came before us.
As I look to the future, I hope to pass along a few of the lessons my mentors instilled in me, such as putting our people first, building and sustaining inclusive teams, taking ownership of growth and responsibilities and giving yourself the grace of time – for family, wellness and quiet time.
I am deeply grateful to the individuals who helped guide my journey from a medical student to the leader I am today. Their influence continues to shape who I am and who we are as a community.
As we celebrate all forms of gratitude this month, I invite each of you to pause and reflect on the people who have shaped your path. Whether it’s a mentor, a colleague, a student or patient: take a moment to express your gratitude. Because in the end, it’s the people who make this work meaningful.
Gratitude in medicine: The legacy of the Doctor’s Cup and GLMS scholarship support
For fifteen years, the Greater Louisville Medical Society (GLMS) has been a steadfast partner in shaping the future of medicine through its generous scholarship support for University of Louisville School of Medicine (ULSOM) students. With more than $730,000 awarded to date, this ongoing commitment has eased financial burdens, strengthened mentorship and cultivated a culture of gratitude and service among future physicians.
What began in 2010 with the inaugural Doctor’s Cup golf tournament has grown into a cherished annual tradition and a symbol of community. That first year, GLMS Foundation awarded $20,000 in scholarships to UofL medical students. Fifteen years later, ten students each received $12,500, for a total of $125,000 in awards thanks to the generosity of Louisville’s physicians, local partners and sponsors across the region.
“The Doctor’s Cup has become so much more than a fundraiser,” shared Bert Guinn, executive vice president and CEO of GLMS. “It’s a celebration of community, mentorship and gratitude that showcases Louisville’s rich tradition of collegiality and compassion in medicine.”
This year marked the first Doctor’s Cup under the leadership of our very own Jeremy Clark, associate professor in the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences. Clark served as the co-chair of the GLMSF Scholarship Committee and volunteer physician leader for the cup itself. His leadership brought new energy and engagement to the tournament, resulting in record participation from major health systems and independent practices across the city.
The 15th anniversary tournament highlighted the deep roots of that tradition. More than 160 guests, including practicing and retired physicians, students, residents and local sponsors gathered to honor the next generation of physicians. Nine of the ten scholarship recipients attended in person to accept their awards, joined by family and loved ones who celebrated their achievements.
A particularly moving moment came when former scholarship recipient Travis Shutt, now a practicing ENT with UofL Physicians, returned not only to participate but also to sponsor a team on behalf of his practice. “Moments like these speak volumes,” said Guinn. “When a past student returns as a colleague and supporter, it reminds us that our medical student scholarships plant seeds of service, leadership and gratitude that continue to grow.”
At the 15th hole, Tony Simms, director of medical student affairs and longtime GLMSF volunteer, welcomed players beside a giant poster displaying photos of all 98 scholarship recipients since the program’s inception. As participants teed off, they were met with a powerful visual reminder of the hundreds of lives touched and the rippled effect of giving that continues to grow.
“The generosity of our physician community through GLMS reminds us that gratitude is more than a feeling; it’s an action,” said Jeffrey Bumpous, dean of the School of Medicine. “When today’s physicians invest in tomorrow’s, they’re building a legacy of compassion and excellence that will echo through generations of patient care.”
GLMS leaders see each scholarship recipient as the beginning of a ripple effect, one that extends far beyond the classroom or clinic. “When students feel supported by the physician community ahead of them, it creates a powerful sense of belonging and responsibility,” Guinn said. “It reinforces that medicine isn’t just a profession, it’s a tradition of caring for one another and lifting up the next generation.”
As the Doctor’s Cup enters its next chapter, its legacy continues to grow, rooted in gratitude, strengthened by mentorship and sustained by the shared belief that supporting future physicians is an investment in the health and well-being of the entire Louisville community.
Those wishing to contribute to the GLMS Foundation’s medical student scholarship fund or mentorship programs can contact Kimberly Risinger at Kimberly.risinger@glms.org. Every act of giving helps shape the next generation of physicians and the future of medicine in Louisville.
UofL oncology social work expert leads national effort to transform cancer patient support
Tara Schapmire, third from left, with NCI grant co-investigators attending a recent conference at Boston University.
A cancer diagnosis represents more than just a physical disease: it affects patients and families emotionally, financially and socially, requiring comprehensive support beyond medical care. In fact, in a national survey conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), nearly 80% of patients with cancer expressed a need for a professional to help with the non-medical aspects of their diagnosis and treatment.
Tara Schapmire, an associate professor in the UofL Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, and an associate professor at the UofL Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, has worked decades to help individuals and families impacted by cancer.
Schapmire was recently awarded a five-year, $1.6 million grant from NCI to lead a national training initiative aimed at transforming psychosocial and palliative care in oncology. The grant will support an intensive training and mentorship program, and 50 social workers from across the U.S. will be competitively selected each year to receive fully funded palliative oncology training and structured mentorship.
UofL News connected with Schapmire to learn more about this new innovative initiative.
UofL News: What piqued your interest in oncology social work?
Schapmire: Fresh out of my Masters of Social Work (MSSW) program at UofL in 1996, I discovered my professional calling. Working with individuals and families facing cancer opened my eyes to the profound impact that compassionate, skilled psychosocial support can have. I became deeply committed to improving the quality of life for all those affected by cancer—patients, families and care teams alike—and that sense of purpose has guided my work ever since.
UofL News: What was your response to receiving this grant?
Schapmire: I was absolutely thrilled—both personally and professionally. I felt deeply validated that the National Cancer Institute recognized oncology social workers as essential to high-quality cancer and palliative care yet often lack access to quality training opportunities compared to other disciplines. This award provides the opportunity to elevate our field’s role in transforming cancer care nationwide.
Educating Social Workers in Palliative and End-of-Life Care (ESPEC) Oncology builds on two prior NCI-funded programs at the UofL School of Medicine that advanced interprofessional palliative care education. Training 250 oncology social workers over the next five years will have a transformative impact on the quality and compassion of cancer care nationwide.
UofL News: What does this mean for patients with cancer? How can it help them and their families cope with the life transitions their diagnosis can bring?
Schapmire: This grant strengthens the ability of oncology social workers to support patients and families through every phase of the cancer journey—helping them manage distress, navigate complex decisions, and sustain quality of life even in the face of serious illness. ESPEC Oncology expands nationally what the Kent School of Social Work and Family Science at UofL has long done through its oncology social work specialization—preparing clinicians to address the full biopsychosocial, spiritual and cultural dimensions of cancer care. Together, they advance a model of compassionate, whole-person care that helps patients and families find meaning and maintain dignity throughout serious illness.
UofL News: What has been the most gratifying aspect of this project?
Schapmire: What I find most meaningful about this project is its potential for lasting, system-level impact. It isn’t just about training 250 oncology social workers—it’s about creating a national community of leaders who will return to their institutions equipped to strengthen teams, improve communication, and integrate psychosocial and palliative care principles into everyday oncology practice.
This initiative also represents the culmination of years of collaborative work with an incredible team of national experts and partner organizations who share a vision for transforming the way cancer care is delivered. By investing in the people who provide the psychosocial and emotional backbone of cancer care, we’re not only improving patient and family experiences but also supporting the well-being and professional growth of the workforce that serves them.
ESPEC Oncology: Transforming Psychosocial and Palliative Cancer Care is accepting training program applications. For more information, email ESPECO@louisville.edu
Practicing gratitude through advocacy and anesthesiology
For Andrew Ray, CA-2 anesthesiology resident at the University of Louisville School of Medicine, the journey to medicine began in an unexpected place: EPCOT. A childhood trip sparked his fascination with science, inspiring a lifelong pursuit of discovery, service and community.
“Growing up in Louisville, my parents nurtured my curiosity and commitment to service,” Ray said. “Staying here for medical school and residency has allowed me to remain grounded in the city that raised me. From the start, I knew I wanted to give back to this community.”
His commitment soon expanded beyond the hospital walls. Encouraged by mentors, Ray became active in the Kentucky Medical Association (KMA), where he quickly recognized the importance of resident and student voices in advocacy. “Early on, I saw fellow trainees grappling with debt, mental health pressures and shifting health care policies,” Ray said. “I realized we needed a seat at the decision-making table.”
Now serving on the KMA Board, Ray uses his platform to advocate for education funding, physician wellness and patient-centered policies. He describes the experience as both humbling and energizing. “I am grateful for KMA’s willingness to empower new voices – including mine – to help chart the future of Kentucky medicine.”
Ray’s journey has been guided by many mentors who introduced him to advocacy and continue to provide encouragement and support as he continues to navigate the complexities of advocacy and clinical training. “I’ve been incredibly fortunate to learn from generous mentors and colleagues,” he said. “They’ve modeled humility, service and lifelong learning in ways I strive to emulate.”
For Ray, leadership in medicine has reinforced a lesson he also lives daily in anesthesiology: progress is never a solo achievement. “Every success in medicine, whether in the operating room or drafting policy, is the product of diverse talents working toward a common goal,” he said. “Trust, open communication and recognition of each team member’s strengths are what allow us to innovate and overcome challenges.”
Practicing gratitude is one of Ray’s guiding principles, especially in the demanding field of anesthesiology. He finds joy in small moments: the patient who gently emerges with little pain, landing a challenging arterial line in a big trauma case alongside his peers or celebrating how far they’ve have come in residency together. “I try every day to express gratitude – to my patients for their bravery and to my colleagues for their dedication,” he said. “These intentional moments help me savor the privilege of this work.”
When looking ahead, Ray hopes to carry these lessons of gratitude, collaboration and advocacy into his career as an anesthesiologist. His vision is one rooted in empathy, innovation and service. “Anesthesiology is about trust and adaptability,” he said. “My leadership experiences have shown me the importance of elevating others’ voices and shaping a future where every patient feels seen, and every provider finds meaning in their practice.”
To the next generation of physicians, Ray offers this advice: “Believe your voice matters. Engage early, seek mentors and advocate for change. Medicine evolves, but values like compassion, service and excellence endure. The future of medicine belongs to those willing to lead, listen and collaborate.”
As Louisville continues to shape him, Ray remains grateful for the city, the mentors who guide him and the medical community that surrounds him. “Medicine is a collective endeavor,” he said. “It’s through collaboration and gratitude that we can make the greatest impact.”
Innovation in the classroom: The role AI plays in medical education
Only a few short years ago, artificial intelligence (AI) seemed like a tool reserved for tech experts. Today, AI is reshaping nearly every aspect of our lives, including health care and medical education. While changes in technology can bring uncertainty, AI and other innovations are helping make medical school more dynamic, connected and hands-on than ever before.
Technology helps bridge the gap between classroom learning and clinical experiences. Students use digital platforms to discuss cases, review medical images and collaborate on problem-based learning opportunities. Simulation tools like virtual reality, sim mannequins and standardized patient encounters give them an explorative place to practice communication and hands-on skills. In today’s world, being fluent in technology is part of being a great physician.
Because technology evolves rapidly, learning how to adapt to new tools is just as essential as mastering the current ones. At the School of Medicine, our students are introduced to the latest platforms and systems, from navigating electronic health records to understanding AI-assisted diagnostics and collaborating within digital clinical environments.
Beyond improving efficiency, students also learn how to leverage these tools to bring human connection back to health care. With advances in AI-assisted documentation and diagnostics, physicians can spend more time focused on patients rather than screens.
Faculty are beginning to incorporate AI to make learning a more personalized and meaningful experience by developing customized case studies, quizzes and discussion prompts to align with course objectives. Students are using it to summarize readings, quiz themselves, simulate patient encounters and refine their diagnostic reasoning in a low-pressure environment. AI can even help identify patterns of struggle or success across the curriculum, enabling earlier intervention and stronger academic support.
“Learning analytics powered by AI can analyze how students approach clinical cases and suggest targeted topics or follow-up scenarios to help them improve,” shared David Aylor, director of instructional technology. “It also allows faculty to give faster, more detailed feedback and spend more time mentoring students one-on-one. Here in the Academic Technology Office, we are truly seeing these tools enhance, not replace, the human side of medical education.”
The Academic Technology Office (ATO) plays a central role in ensuring technology enhances teaching and learning. By supporting classroom and simulation technology, helping with instructional design and providing training for emerging tools, ATO creates a seamless environment where innovation and education can thrive together.
Recently, the ATO hosted the Immersive Technology Summit at Kornhauser Library, bringing together students, faculty and industry partners like Apple, Lenovo and Connection. Attendees explored how virtual reality, augmented reality and AI are transforming medical education and health care. Students had the opportunity to experience immersive technologies firsthand, gaining insight into how these tools can deepen learning and connect technology to patient care.
While some remain cautious about the role of AI, our faculty, staff and learners are embracing innovation so that they can be at the forefront of medicine with both technical skill and human compassion. Discover how innovation is redefining medical training at the University of Louisville.
From the lab to the lecture hall: A researcher’s leap toward a career in medicine
Emily Schulman-Geltzer first learned of the MD/PhD path as a college sophomore in Knoxville, Tennessee. While pursuing an engineering degree, she found herself drawn to research and intrigued by the idea of combining scientific research with medical technology to address gaps in clinical care.The program offered a way to merge her passion for problem-solving and innovation with her lifelong dream of becoming a physician.
After a pandemic-related pause from research, Emily returned with renewed energy. In 2021, she joined the Collins Lab, where she worked alongside Helen Collins, assistant professor in the Division of Environmental Medicine, for more than three years as a full-time researcher. Their work focused on exploring the basic metabolic changes that occur in normal pregnancy and applying those findings in various disease models.
“Dr. Collins and I were the ‘dream team’ for years,” Emily said. “In a smaller laboratory setting, I learned newtechniques, helped manage the lab, set up her new space, mentored rotating members and more. I had the opportunity to be her right-hand woman in running a lab and conducting studies. That experience strengthened my commitment to pursuing an MD/PhD and gave me both the confidence and foundation to succeed.”
Emily’s undergraduate background in engineering fostered a curiosity for device design and biomedical applications, and she intends to bring this same spirit of innovation to her PhD studies. On the medical side, she has been captivated by human anatomy this semester and looks forward todeepening her understanding of disease and patient care.
“Our physician-scientist program was designed for students just like Emily, who want to combine their love for medicine with their passion for solving complex issues through innovation,” explained Kenneth Palmer, associate dean of research and co-director of the MD/PhD program. “The program capitalizes on the explosive growth of the high-quality research that is being conducted at the University of Louisville, providing an exceptional training environment for students interested in following this rigorous path. We are proud to support our extremely bright physician-scientist students along the way.”
One statistic from the National Center for Biotechnology Information especially motivates her: at least two-thirds of patients born with cleft palates undergo additional palatal repairs later in life. For Emily, this highlights the urgent need for medical innovation to reduce adverse outcomes and improve quality of life.
“Advocacy grounded in compassion will be the cornerstone and driving force of my medical career, guiding me to promote equity, improve patient outcomes and inspire systemic change,” said Emily.“I dream of the day when I can use my research and technological advancements to help establish new standards of practice, recognizing my patients’ needs firsthand and addressing them directly in the laboratory for the benefit of all.”
From her early engineering studies to her years as a full-time researcher, Emily has built a career foundation on curiosity, persistence and innovation. Now, as an MD/PhD candidate, she is readyto transform that drive into real-world impact.
UofL researchers help paralyzed children take steps using external electrical stimulation
Malcolm MacIntyre is assisted during a therapy session on a treadmill by UofL Pediatric NeuroRecovery research staff, therapists and technicians with UofL Health - Frazier Rehabilitation Institute.
Children with complete paralysis due to spinal cord injuries gained the ability to take steps thanks to an innovative, external electrical stimulation technique at the University of Louisville.
Researchers in UofL’s Kosair for Kids Center for Pediatric NeuroRecovery provided a combination therapy to five children with complete paralysis. The children, ages 7-12, took part in a clinical study in which they received external electrical stimulation over the spine, combined with activity-based therapy and encouragement to consciously intend to step. During the study, the children all gained the ability to take steps and experienced unexpected improvements in sensation, bladder function, transferring and other abilities. The study was published in the September 2025 issue of the journal Brain.
“We have found that electrical stimulation can “charge” the spinal cord, making it possible for a paralyzed individual to step voluntarily,” said Andrea Behrman, professor in the UofL Department of Neurological Surgery and director of the Center for Pediatric NeuroRecovery, who led the study. “This ability increases over time when the stimulation is combined with locomotor training and mental intent to step.”
Stimulation + activation + intent
In the study, children who were completely paralyzed for more than a year, unable to move below their level of spinal injury, participated in a series of 60 sessions that included noninvasive, transcutaneous (through the skin) electrical stimulation of the sensory nerves to the spinal cord and specialized physical therapy.
The electrical stimulation was applied with a specially designed technique for external electrical stimulation developed by Yury Gerasimenko, now gratis professor of the UofL Department of Physiology. The technique consisted of several small stimulators, about the size of a quarter, placed on the child’s skin over the sensory nerves of the spinal cord. During the sessions, electrical stimulation was applied through the pads while the children took part in physical therapy known as activity-based locomotor training.

This therapy consists of researchers and therapy technicians manually facilitating the child’s legs in stepping motions as they lay on their side on a table with their legs suspended and also during assisted walking with part of their body weight supported over a treadmill. In addition, the children were encouraged to consciously attempt to step.
Over the course of the study, the children were able to initiate and control the stepping themselves. After various numbers of sessions, they were able to take steps over ground, voluntarily initiating the steps both with and without the stimulation present. Three to six months after the sessions were completed, all of the children still were able to take steps with and without the stimulation.
“The results we see with this study confirm what I have learned more and more over the last two decades working with children with spinal cord injury,” Behrman said. “Your spinal cord is more than a conduit or a pipeline for nervous system messages. It processes information and is smart like your brain. The spinal cord can’t decide to go to Starbucks for coffee, but it can help you with more automatic movements such as sitting up better and taking steps. It also works somewhat like a battery and needs the right charge to help produce steps and respond to therapy.”
For many years, the medical community as a whole has believed that after injury in which communication along the spinal cord was interrupted and the patient could not move on their own, that function below the injury could never be restored. As a result, treatment for most people with complete paralysis included helping them adapt to mobility with wheelchairs and other forms of assistance.
For the parents of children participating in Behrman’s studies and clinical care, even the small gains achieved through the sessions have a significant positive impact on their child’s quality of life and often, their health.
Kalyn MacIntyre, whose son Malcolm participated in the study, said that even three years after the study concluded, he retains many of the benefits he gained from his sessions.
“He can still step on the treadmill, he can kick a ball consistently. He can now feel when he needs to go to the restroom and his overall health has been good,” Kalyn said, adding that he also has sensory gains. “I don’t know what his future is as far as walking. I just want him to be functionally capable of doing things on his own – to have more independence – and I want him to be healthy. We have more of that here because of this study.”
The personal connection
One of the most challenging aspects of the research is motivating the children during long training sessions.
“We can have the most beautifully designed study, but if a child can’t get into it and you can’t help them be successful, it will not work,” Behrman said. “You can’t just come in and say, ‘Do this 50 times.’ For each child, you must figure out how to connect with who they are.”
To engage them in the activities, Behrman and the therapists working with the children have cultivated the art of motivation by incorporating their personal interests. One child in the study was a basketball player before he was injured, so Behrman used a whistle to encourage him to go faster or drive harder, similar to when he was running drills for basketball.
For Malcolm, the research staff devised a point system to reward him for every time he was able to kick a ball. Behrman recalled one session when she told him that instead of the 10 or 20 points he received for kicking the ball off the treadmill, she would award him 10,000 points if he could kick the ball to hit a target on the opposite wall.
On the next try, Malcolm’s kick sent the ball sailing across the room, squarely hitting the target.
Previous success
Previously, researchers at UofL achieved remarkable success in restoring function to adults with spinal cord injury in studies using surgically implanted electrical spinal cord stimulators. In one study, adults who were completely paralyzed were able to take steps over ground with stimulation after a series of intensive physical therapy sessions and mental intent to take steps.
This new study shows that similar results can be achieved without the invasive procedure. In addition, the adults could only step when the stimulator was on, whereas the children in Behrman’s study were able to step long after the stimulation sessions had ceased.
For additional photos and video clips, visit UofL Ped NeuroRecovery images 2025. All images courtesy University of Louisville. The images with “study image” in the name were captured during the study sessions, 2021-2023.
Behind the breakthrough: Transdisciplinary cancer research teams continue to make breakthroughs in numerous labs
Every major advance in cancer care begins with a question, and at the University of Louisville School of Medicine (ULSOM), our scientists are fearless in asking them. Across our labs, researchers are challenging the limits of what is known about cancer: how it begins, how it spreads and most importantly, how it can be stopped.
From decoding the earliest steps of cancer formation to discovering new treatments and improving survivorship, our transdisciplinary teams are leading innovations that are reshaping the future of cancer care. Our pioneers of science aren’t waiting for change – they’re creating it.
PREVENTING CANCER BEFORE IT BEGINS
The Dean Lab, led byDouglas Dean, professor in the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, is actively investigating how—and why—cells turn cancerous. Dean is studying the earliest steps of cancer formation bylooking at how healthy cells lose their normal control and start to multiply uncontrollably. In particular, he is examining how cancer-initiating cells form and how the immune system’s T-cells get into tumors. Dean’s work is illuminating the very first steps of cancer development – knowledge that could lead to preventing cancer before it even starts.
DETECTING THE DEADLIEST CANCERS SOONER
Early detection saves lives, andPrakash Radhakrishnan, professor in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, is the head of a lab that is doing exactly that. His lab is developing ways to use the unusual sugar patterns found on pancreatic cancer cells to create a new, early detection test for one of the deadliest types of cancer: pancreatic cancer. By studying the unique traits of pancreatic cancer cells to find their vulnerabilities, Radhakrishnan is also aiming to create new methods to target them, giving patients more treatment options beyond chemotherapy.
TRAINING THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO FIGHT BACK
In the Yan lab, Jun Yan, endowed chair in translational research, is focused on training your own body’s immune system to be a better cancer fighter. His work looks for new ways to make the body’s natural defenses smarter and stronger. His lab has even developed promising natural compounds for cancer, which give the immune system a “kick,” training it to recognize and attack cancer, even in places where the body’s defenses are typically weak.
TARGETING THE TOUGHEST-TO-TREAT CANCERS
As novel as this research is, cancer is still a powerful disease that often requires treatment. Denada Dibra, assistant professor in the Department of Microbiology, is focusing on finding new ways to treat those tough-to-beat cancers, especially triple-negative breast cancer. Her work looks at the problem through the lens of immunotherapy and she has found that by removing the protective shield that keeps cancer cells from dying naturally, doctors could potentially use drugs to force tumors to self-destruct.
PROTECTING SURVIVORS FOR LIFE BEYOND TREATMENT
Leah Siskind, professor in the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, noticed a separate critical issue in cancer care. Long-term side effects of cancer treatments, specifically chemotherapy-induced kidney damage, are plaguing cancer survivors. Her research aims to improve the overall quality of life and long-term health for cancer survivors by developing new treatments that are less damaging to healthy organs, especially the kidneys.
“We are proud to be at the forefront of transformative cancer research, where each of our labs is tackling a different piece of the cancer care puzzle,” said Christopher States, vicedean of research. “From prevention to detection, to novel treatments and improved survivorship, our transdisciplinary approach ensures that we are not only advancing scientific knowledge but also delivering hope for a future where cancer is no longer a leading cause of death.”
Across every lab, one truth drives our work: progress in cancer research begins with courage – the courage to question, to test, to fail and to try again. Our scientists are not just studying cancer; they are rewriting the story of what’s possible.
UofL and UofL Health receive $11.5 million to develop new cancer immunotherapies
Joseph Chen, left, and Kavitha Yaddanapudi, CCII researchers, using the CyTOF instrument for cancer immunotherapy research.
Cancer remains one of the greatest health concerns in the U.S., but University of Louisville cancer researchers and UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center oncologists are improving outcomes for patients in Kentucky and beyond. UofL’s Center for Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy (CCII), established in 2020, has been at the forefront of exciting developments in immunotherapy, using the patients’ own immune system to defeat cancer.
That work will continue and expand at UofL thanks to $11.5 million in new funding from the National Institutes of Health. The funding will support continuing research in the CCII to investigate therapies that activate the immune system against cancer and to train the next generation of cancer researchers and oncologists.
Since its launch, the CCII has helped four young researchers obtain independent federal funding and doubled the immune-oncology faculty at UofL from 10 to 20 members. The center’s faculty and research facilities also support UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center’s highly successful clinical trial program.
“The power and impact of our clinical and translational research in cancer immunotherapy are undeniable. This work provides hope for people facing a cancer diagnosis,” said UofL President Gerry Bradley. “I am grateful to our researchers and clinicians who devote their careers to advancing innovative therapies that benefit cancer patients in Kentucky and beyond and I am excited to see what the next phase brings.”
The CCII was created with an initial five-year Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (CoBRE) grant of $11.5 million in 2020. The new $11.5 million CoBRE grant announced today will support the center’s work for an additional five years.
An essential component of the CCII’s mission is translating research into the clinical realm, making UofL Health an essential part of its work. CCII supports and is supported by Brown Cancer Center.
“UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center has been developing novel immunotherapies since the early 2000s and our collaboration with UofL’s research and educational programs has translated into lives saved not only in our region but also throughout the country,” said Jason Smith, chief executive officer of UofL Health. “This grant highlights the advantage of academic health care. We are able to leverage life-changing research from the University of Louisville and elsewhere, and put it to work to save and improve the lives of our patients.”

UofL and UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center are leaders in translating scientific discoveries to patient care and conducting clinical trials that bring new therapies to patients and improve chances of recovery for patients. Brown Cancer Center has led multiple clinical trials of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) therapy, and in 2024, the cellular therapy was approved by the FDA for metastatic melanoma.
“The UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center has been a leader and innovator when it comes to novel therapies like TILs,” said Jason Chesney, director of Brown Cancer Center and UofL professor of medicine. “We started offering TILs in clinical trials back in 2016. We have seen many patients who were told elsewhere that they had no other options, but they’ve come to us, and their lives have been extended for years. This grant has allowed us to continue this research so more of our patients can make it to weddings, graduations and meet their grandchildren.”
Julie Reynolds, 69, was the first patient treated with commercial TILs for metastatic melanoma after its FDA approval in February 2024. The retired teacher and Indiana resident was treated at Brown Cancer Center with TILs therapy in June 2024 and is alive and well today.
“The clinical trials of TILs that were conducted by Dr. Chesney at UofL Health – Brown Cancer Center led to the FDA approval of TILs last year which in turn led to me being alive so that I can enjoy spending more time with my family,” Reynolds said.
Training the next generation of investigators
One key goal of CoBRE programs is to train talented young investigators to become the next generation of research leaders. At CCII, young investigators benefit from project grants and mentoring by senior investigators, supported by CoBRE funding. All four of the young investigators who led projects under the first round of center funding have now obtained major federal funding of their own, including:
- Chuanlin Ding
- Qingsheng Li
- Corey Watson
- Kavitha Yaddanapudi
“When we launched this center, our mission was ambitious: to build a vibrant community of scientists who could bridge fundamental immunology with translational and clinical research, ultimately bringing new hope to patients with cancer,” said Jun Yan, director of the CCII. “Through this next phase, we will continue to provide a nurturing environment where junior investigators can develop cutting-edge research programs, gain access to advanced technologies and receive the mentorship and resources they need to succeed.”

As a first-round project leader in the program, Yaddanapudi’s translational research supported the clinical immunotherapy program at Brown Cancer Center. She investigated immune checkpoint inhibitor resistance in lung cancer patients to improve treatment and worked with the TILs clinical trial team. Now, Yaddanapudi is a mentor for other young investigators in CCII as they build their research programs.
Junior investigators currently receiving support and training include:
- Sharmila Nair
- Jian Zheng
- Joseph Chen
The center also houses research instruments in its Functional Immunomics Core facility. The equipment supports research by the CCII faculty, the junior researchers and other investigators at the university. It houses a Helios CyTOF instrument and a Hyperion Imaging Mass Cytometry, among other resources. To date, investigators within the program have secured approximately $33 million in research grants made possible by the core.
As part of its next phase, the CCII plans to add a tumor organoid fragment culture platform. The platform uses human tumor specimens and mimics the human body environment for more precise testing.
Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, appointed chair of the Department of Neurology
The University of Louisville School of Medicine is proud to announce the appointment of Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora as chair of the Department of Neurology, effective December.
In this role, Ramirez-Zamora will oversee the department’s clinical, research and educational programs, working to advance excellence in neurological care and foster collaboration across the university and with health care partners.
“It is a true honor to be welcomed into the University of Louisville School of Medicine community,” said Ramirez-Zamora. “I look forward to working collaboratively to bring innovation, expertise and new opportunities that will advance the field of neurosciences and grow our outstanding Department of Neurology.”
Ramirez-Zamora joinsthe School of Medicinefrom the University of Florida, where he served as Division Chief of the Movement Disorders Division in the Department of Neurology. He has also held key leadership positions at Albany Medical Center.
A native of México, Ramirez-Zamora earned his medical degree from the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara in Guadalajara, México. His extensive postgraduate training includes three residencies: Surgery at Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Internal Medicine at Bassett Healthcareand Neurology at Loyola University Chicago, followed by a Movement Disorders Fellowship at the University of California, San Francisco.
“With his remarkable expertise in the neurological sciences and his dedication to patient care, Dr. Ramirez-Zamora will be an outstanding addition to our leadership team,” said Jeffrey Bumpous, dean of the School of Medicine. “We look forward to the advancements in care, research and training that will take place under his leadership.”
The School of Medicine is pleased to welcome Dr. Ramirez-Zamora to the UofL community as he begins this important role.
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