Staying on top of your vision in 2025: Glaucoma Awareness Month
The University of Louisville School of Medicine is dedicated to increasing health education and awareness opportunities for our community and beyond. Eye health, often overlooked in health care, remains a critical focus for ULSOM as we advocate for the importance of regular eye exams. This January, we recognize National Glaucoma Awareness Month, highlighting glaucoma - commonly known as the “silent thief of sight.”
Glaucoma develops when elevated intraocular pressure (eye pressure) damages the optic nerve, potentially leading to blindness. The effects of glaucoma often go unnoticed until significant damage has occurred, as vision loss progresses gradually. Typically, both eyes will compensate for each other, further masking the condition.
Despite its subtle start, glaucoma is not rare. Regular screenings are essential to early detection and prevention. Major risk factors for glaucoma include aging, tobacco use, and ethnicity. African Americans are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma with approximately 10% developing glaucoma by age 70.
Since glaucoma damage is irreversible, the University of Louisville Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences is committed to advancing research and prevention efforts. Current studies focus on evaluating the efficacy of a new diagnostic software that is designed to diagnose glaucoma at an earlier stage.
“Constant advancements in technology have allowed the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences to conduct research that has the potential to be a game-changer for glaucoma,” said Dr. Joern Soltau, chair of the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences. “Early detection is key, and this new technology could help identify progression much sooner.”
While innovative diagnostic tools are in development, the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences continues to prioritize early detection through screenings and education. Community vision screening days are offered six times each year, allowing community members to be evaluated for glaucoma and receive information about the importance of having a routine eye exam.
These efforts are bolstered by partnerships with organizations such as the Kentucky Lions Eye Foundation, which supports screenings, and the Greater Louisville Medical Society, whose funding enabled the purchase of two vision screening machines. Additionally, a lecture series underwritten by local ophthalmologist Dr. Harry Stephenson provides education on glaucoma for community ophthalmologists and optometrists, fellows, residents, and medical students.
The ULSOM’s work to detect and diagnose glaucoma relies on the community’s willingness to prioritize regular eye care. As we observe National Glaucoma Awareness Month, we urge you to stay on top of your vision in 2025. Early detection saves sight.