With summer in full swing, questions about water safety become more crucial. Should someone be designated a “water watcher” at pool parties? When should children wear life jackets near water? What are basic water safety expectations anyway? Dr. Brit Anderson, vice chair for advocacy in the Department of Pediatrics, unfortunately sees many water-related incidents in the pediatric emergency room each year. This summer, she dedicates time to sharing essential tips for keeping families safe near bodies of water, both big and small.  

Drowning is a leading cause of death for children, especially toddlers and adolescents. Children with underlying medical conditions such as epilepsy or autism face even higher risks. Drowning can occur anywhere. While most commonly associated with pools, lakes, and rivers, buckets of water and bathtubs also pose risks to children. However, employing basic water safety measures can significantly reduce these risks and save lives.  

Knowing how to swim is an important skill that can be taught beginning at age one formost children, with formal swimming lessons starting around age four. However, Dr. Anderson stresses that no amount of swimming lessons can make a child “drown proof.”  

Dr. Anderson advisessecuring closed bodies of water, like pools,with four-sided fencing equipped with self-closing and self-latching gates, to prevent accidents. These safety precautions have been proven effective in reducing swimming pool drownings in young children by over fifty percent. 

Foropen bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and ponds, US Coast Guard-approved life jackets are recommended for children and adolescents when they are around open water, including time spent on boats. Floaties and other water toys are not substitutes for approved life jackets. Additionally, adults should also wear life jackets to set a safety example and protect themselves from unpredictable water currents, which can pose dangers to even the strongest swimmers.  

“Perhaps the most important aspect of water safety is close supervision,” explained Dr. Anderson. “An adult should always be within arm’s reach of an infant, toddler, or child who cannot swim well, and all others should be monitored closely. Assigning a responsible adult to watch the water can save lives.” 

Drowning can happen quickly and is often difficult to recognize. If a child appears to be in distress or is submerged under the water, immediate action should be taken. If the child can grab it, throw in a flotation device. Remove the child from the pool as soon as possible, and if needed, start CPR and call 911. Bystander CPR can be highly effective, making it essential for adults and adolescents to learn these life-saving skills.  

As dangerous as water can be, it is also a large part of summer fun. As you enjoy the ocean, lake, pool, or whatever floats your boat, make sure to keep these basic water safety tips in mind to ensure a safe, fun experience for everyone.  

Take action this summer. Learn CPR, talk to your family about water safety, and make a plan before heading to the water. A few simple precautions can make all the difference.