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Notes

1. Davis regards the MLA as an "advanced bureaucracy," an imaginary formation that exists alongside a real state which plays a crucial "normalizing role in the dispersal and distribution of information, the creation of hierarchies within disciplines. . .and the lubrication of gate-keeping functions in the peer review process." It also promotes "star academics" (200) on one end of the professional spectrum and compels younger academics on the other end to endure its sundry dominations, including that "most exquisite moment of domination--the job interview." (199) In asking the MLA to behave even more "professionally" than it does atr present, I do mean to ignore neither Davis's critique nor his vision of what "new" professional organizations might look like and how they might function.
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2. The inclusion in the report of so many comments by John Guillory and David Laurence, head of the ADE, is somewhat surprising, as Laurence's name does not appear on the cover of the report in a listing of CPE members, nor is he mentioned in a similar listing of committee members on pp. 8-9 of the report. To be sure, other MLA officials are quoted in the body of this document, but not with such frequency so as to imply an unannounced membership on the committee.
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3. Here the CPE refers to Guillory's "Preprofessionalism: What Graduate Students Want," and Spacks's "The Academic Marketplace: Who Pays Its Costs?". The latter of these essays, one might recall, was especially controversial as Spacks argued that the profession itself, not graduate students or job seekers, pays the highest cost for this "pre" or "precocious" professionalism.
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4. Cain's thesis should not be taken as eccentric. Indeed, at last year's MLA convention in Washington, I appeared on a panel on the future of the profession in which one of Cain's colleagues expressed similar opinions. When asked what issue today posed the gravest threat to the profession, she responded quickly, "Graduate students don't know enough about literature."
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