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Buildings & Energy

by Mog,Justin M last modified May 06, 2013 05:20 PM

UofL is committed to building smarter and conserving energy and water on campus.

In growing and improving our campus facilities, UofL is working to minimize environmental impacts and maximize opportunities for efficiency. Much of this effort is guided by the Office of University Planning, Design and Construction (UPDC). See a summary of UPDC sustainability efforts.

Unitas Building Dashboard

Building Dashboards Building Dashboard Icon

In 2012, UofL installed real-time energy-monitoring and display technology in four residence halls. These online Building Dashboards allow residents to get a handle on their energy usage and to get real-time feedback about conservation efforts within the residence halls!

Check out these new online portals, make a personal commitment to reduce, and gain a better understanding of your energy use:

Our Building Dashboards helped UofL to finish in the top ten energy reducers in the spring 2012 Campus Conservation Nationals!

Campus Conservation Nationals

In 2013, UofL competed nationally and locally in the Bluegrass Unplugged competition against UK, WKU, and Berea to reduce electricity use in residence halls during the Campus Conservation Nationals. CCN is the largest nationwide electricity and water reduction competition on 200 college and university campuses, covering 2500 buildings and 250,000 students!

From March 23 - April 12, 2013, UofL residents competed to achieve the greatest possible energy reductions in thirteen residence halls. Results are below. Click on the links to see electricity consumption patterns in each hallCCN 2013 logo:Bluegrass Unplugged Logo 

  1. Bettie Johnson Hall (15% reduction)

  2. Billy Minardi Hall (8.2% reduction)
  3. West / Center / Wellness Complex (6.2% reduction)
  4. Miller Hall (3.2% reduction)
  5. Threlkeld Hall (2.3% reduction)
  6. Cardinal Towne (3.1% increase)
  7. University Tower Apts (UTA) (3.3% increase)
  8. Unitas Hall (real-time data!) (5.6% increase)
  9. Louisville Hall (real-time data!) (7.2% increase)
  10. Community Park (real-time data!) (16.7% increase)
  11. Kurz Hall (real-time data!) (45.3% increase)
  12. CCN Flyer - Pull The Plug
  • In 2012, 100 colleges & universities across North America engaged over 200,000 residents to save 1.7 gigawatt-hours of electricity! This equates to taking 151 U.S. homes 
off the grid for a year, $158,000 in savings, and 2.6 million pounds of carbon dioxide averted!
  • From March 26 - April 15, 2012 UofL residents were able to reduce energy consumption 11.9%, saving 38,415 kWh of electricity! This equates to $2,689 in savings, and 78,789 pounds of carbon dioxide averted!
  • Final 2012 Rankings by Residence Hall (% reduction in energy use):
    1.    University Tower Apartments (UTA) (36.4%)
    2.    Kurz Hall (real-time!) (20.5%)
    3.    Louisville Hall (real-time!) (12.2%)
    4.    Community Park (real-time!) (10.3%)
    5.    The Complex (West, Center & Wellness Halls) (8.0%)
    6.    Unitas Hall (real-time!) (4.5%)
    7.    Bettie Johnson Hall (1.2%)
    8.    Miller Hall (0.7%)
    9.    Threlkeld Hall (2.1% INCREASE)
  • As one of the top ten energy reducers in 2012, UofL earned 200 megawatt-hours of renewable energy credits (RECs) from Sterling Planet!
Vending Lights Off at UofL
In 2012, UofL began shutting off lighting in campus vending machines to save energy.

Energy & Water Efficiency

  • UofL's annual utility bill (electric, gas, water and sewer) is over $19.5 million. We spend nearly $1 million every month of the year on energy ($11.7 million for electricity and gas in 2011). There are tremendous cost savings and environmental benefits to be gained from using energy and water more efficiently on campus.
  • UofL has made massive investments to retrofit its existing facilities in order to increase the efficiency of our operations, reduce costs, consume less energy and water, and produce less pollution as a result. 
  • This $46.2 million project, involving 88 buildings (6.2 million square feet) on all three UofL campuses will directly save the university $4.4 million every year and reduce our annual carbon dioxide emissions alone by over 46,000 tons (the equivalent of removing 7,690 cars from the road).
  • With these improvements, UofL expects to reduce its utility bill by about $12,086 per day!
Energy-saving project outpaces its goals (UofL Today, Jan. 28, 2013)
  • These efforts have already produced documented results. In FY 2011-12, Belknap Campus reduced fuel use 48%, electricity use 27%, and water use 31%. Efficiency-minded campus users helped us exceed our engineers' expectations! They had predicted fuel use to decline nearly 40% and electricity use to drop at least 20% annually. Read more.
  • Examples of efficiency retrofits include:
  1. Efficient lighting: Installed 117,483 fluorescent lamps, 41,714 ballasts, and 1,729 exterior induction lamps. Reduce lighting energy consumption by 14% for an annual savings of over $915,000.
  2. Occupancy sensors for lighting: Installed 2,011 occupancy sensors to automatically shut off lights in vacant rooms. Reduces lighting energy consumption by 20-40%, saving over $97,000/year.
Low-flow ShowerheadsLow-flow shower head replacements were installed throughout Belknap campus in 2010.
  1. Low-flow faucet aerators: Installed 20,426 pressure independent aerators. Reduces water consumption at sinks by an average of 58% for an annual savings of over $159,000.
  2. Efficient motors: Replaced 259 motors with new models that use an average of 5% less energy for an annual savings of over $35,000.
  3. Energy efficient belts for motors: Replaced 213 standard V-style belts with non-slipping synchronous belts with variable frequency drives. Cuts energy use by an average of 8% for a savings of over $46,000/year.
  4. Low-flow shower heads: 616 standard shower heads were replaced with efficient 2.0 gallon/minute heads. Reduces water use by an average of 11%, saving over $34,000/year.
  5. Insulated steam valve jackets: 1,152 installed. Reduce heat loss at the valve by 90%. Saves over $327,000/year.

LEED Buildings

ecoScorecard can be used to compare the green attributes of products from furniture to flooring and see how each contributes to LEED and other certifications.

All new construction and major renovation projects at UofL are designed and built in accordance with Kentucky's High Performance Building Standards, using the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System™ as a guide or for certification, depending on the scale of the project. LEED standards not only encourage efficiency, but a wide range of practices which reduce the total environmental impact of buildings during construction and occupancy.

UofL's ever-growing list of LEED projects includes the following. Click to learn more about the wide variety of green features we've incorporated into these buildings:

  1. Clinical & Translational Research Building, HSC (LEED Gold) - 2010, new construction, $136.3 million
  2. Duthie Center for Engineering, Belknap (LEED Gold) - 2010, renovation, $5.8 million
  3. Center for Predictive Medicine, Shelby (LEED Gold) - 2011, new construction, $35.2 million
  4. School of Dentistry, HSC (LEED Silver) - 2012, renovation & addition, $44.9 million
  5. School of Medicine (55B) MRI Imaging Suite, HSC (LEED Silver) - 2012, commercial interior renovation, $5.6 million
  6. School of Business Equine Addition, Belknap (LEED Silver) - 2012, new construction, $3.4 million

Project currently in design or construction targeted for LEED certification:

  1. Student Recreation Center, Belknap (seeking LEED Gold) - 2013, new construction, $37.5 million
  2. Center for Predictive Medicine Addition, Shelby (seeking LEED certification) - new construction, $9.9 million
  3. Student Activities Center east wing renovation, Belknap (seeking LEED Silver) - renovation, $9.4 million
  4. Soccer Stadium, Belknap (seeking LEED Silver) - new construction, $16 million

UofL has LEED Gold certified buildings on all three of our campuses!

Clinical & Translational Research Building, HSC  Clinical & Translational Research Building

 

Duthie Center for Engineering banner

Duthie Center for Engineering (renovation), Belknap Campus
Duthie Photos

Center for Predictive Medicine, Shelby Campus  Center for Predictive Medicine solar panels

One of the next projects is our Student Recreation Center, scheduled to open on Belknap Campus Fall 2013, which is designed to achieve LEED Gold certification, as well. It will feature UofL's first geothermal system (see below).

Renewable Energy

University of Louisville is on its way to carbon neutrality (Louisville Alternative Energy Examiner, January 31, 2012)
  • As we transition toward climate neutrality by 2050, UofL has made a bold commitment to renewable energy. Our immediate goal is to source at least 20% of our power from renewable energy sources by 2020. UofL is seriously exploring options including solar, biomass, geothermal, and low-impact hydropower projects. Some of these efforts are tied to educational and research objectives at UofL. More details are available in UofL's Climate Action Plan
Green Scene: Students make it happen with low-cost solar Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Club members Josh Wilcox, Ezra Clark, Sam Ellis, Alejandro Martinez, Jason Absher and Harry Russell install solar panels for Garden Commons greenhouse.
  • In 2009, UofL commissioned consultants from Cannon Design to produce a report on the practical and economic feasibility of renewable energy options for UofL, including solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, biomass, and landfill gas. Download a copy of the report here.
  • At the moment, UofL, like most utility customers in Kentucky, still relies largely on fossil fuel-generated power purchased from the grid. We do not currently generate a significant percentage of our electricity on campus, but we are moving in that direction with a commitment to renewable energy that has already manifest itself in a number of pilot projects.
  • In 2013, UofL students are taking part in the U.S. Department of Energy's Solar Decathlon competition! In collaboration with students from Ball State University and the University of Kentucky, Team Kentuckiana is building a fully solar-powered, modular home called "The Phoenix House," designed to aid in disaster recovery and provide a model of green living! For more information, contact the team's faculty mentor, Dr. Mark McGinley (502-852-4068). To contribute, contact Jason Diffenderfer at 502-852-1248.
  • In May 2012, students in UofL's Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Club, designed, constructed and installed low-cost 120-watt solar panels at the Garden Commons to power the ventilation system for the new greenhouse. Read more about the project.
  • The roof of UofL's LEED Gold certified Center for Predictive Medicine on the Shelby campus houses a 50 kilowatt solar photovoltaic array, one of the largest in Kentucky, with 254 panels (see photo above).
  • When it opens in Fall 2013, the new Student Recreation Center on 4th Street will feature not only a solar hot water system, but 128,000 square feet of space heated and cooled by the University's first geothermal system. The geothermal heat pipe will be a closed-loop vertical well system with a total of 180 wells 400 feet deep. This system will provide ample reserve capacity and is expected to generate about 22% annual energy cost savings compared to a conventional system. It will also be considerably simpler and cheaper to maintain. Read more.
  • Sackett Hall Solar Array (PV+HotWater)The computer controlled dual-axis tracking solar array on Sackett Hall at the J.B. Speed School of Engineering produces both electricity and hot water for the building. It is the only such tracking array in Kentucky, and is intended for research, development and education, while supplying a portion of the building's electric and hot water loads. Because it is able to track the sun precisely throughout the day and across the seasons, it is 30% more efficient than fixed solar panels. Two solar thermal collectors provide nearly 100% of the hot water in the summer, and ten photovoltaic panels feed enough electricity into the grid to power the building's computer laboratory. Check out how much energy the system is capturing right now!
  • Solar Heat Pipe Wall at Shelby CampusWe are investigating renewable energy options to passively heat UofL buildings. At Burhans Hall on our Shelby campus, in collaboration with the Department of Energy and the Kentucky Renewable Energy Consortium, UofL's Renewable Energy Applications Laboratory (REAL) installed an experimental solar heat pipe wall for indoor climate control that may prove to be twice as efficient as other solar systems in places such as Louisville with moderate sun and cold winters. In 2011, the system was moved to a new solar test room constructed at the Speed School of Engineering behind Ernst Hall for further experimentation and monitoring. This is the only such device of its kind in the world and its active solar design is more efficient than most passive systems.
  • Solar Pilot ProjectAlso at Burhans Hall, in 2009 UofL installed a solar water heating system with support from the Kentucky Institute for the Environment and Sustainable Development (KIESD). The system feeds a 120 gallon tank and can generate up to 30,000 BTUs of heat, reducing current natural gas usage for water heating at Burhans Hall by as much as 50%.
  • UofL Biodiesel ProgramSince 2009, Chemical Engineering faculty and students have been involved in the conversion of waste vegetable oil from UofL Dining services into biodiesel used to fuel our campus shuttle. We began to scale-up this effort in 2011, when UofL Dining began supplying used cooking oil for local conversion into biodiesel. The project began through a partnership with the Louisville Biodiesel Cooperative and now Kelley Green Biofuel of Goshen, KY (5100 Greenhaven Lane), a community-scale, ASTM-certified, National Biodiesel Board registered biodiesel producer with an annual capacity of 75,000 gallons, located just 30 miles from campus. Check out the details of the project here.
  • Learn more about some of our renewable energy efforts here.

Green Roofs

  • Vegetated roofs are not only beautiful, but they help moderate temperatures to reduce the urban heat island effect and building energy demands for cooling and heating, while reducing storm water runoff, generating oxygen, and providing wildlife habitat in the urban landscape. They can also be designed as green spaces for urban dwellers looking to escape the concrete jungle. 
  • The University of Louisville has begun installing green roofs to help demonstrate their many benefits, with projects at the new College of Business expansion, the Early Learning Center at Family Scholar House, and the new Cardinal Towne affiliated student housing and retail facility.
  • In July, 2012, UofL officials gathered for a ceremonial planting of the new green roof sprouting on the first building at the new Nucleus Innovation Park-Market Street, a subsidiary of the UofL Foundation. The eight-story, 200,000-square-foot, LEED building is expected to open in May 2013 and Bernheim Forest nursery specialists are advising building contractors how to design and maintain the roof, which will feature Kentucky native plants.
  • In June 2012, UofL dedicated a new wing at Harry Frazier Hall, the College of Business building. The wing houses the equine and entrepreneurship programs. The roof of the building is a vegetated green roof called the M. Krista Loyd Sky Garden, named for the daughter of Raymond and Eleanor Lloyd of Louisville. The garden will reduce storm water surges and is expected to trim heating and cooling costs by 25% in the two-story addition it covers.

    Besides the roof, other green features of the new wing include:
    - 97% of all occupied spaces have natural day lighting; 94% have a direct line of sight to the outside.
    - Radiant heat panels along the window wall keep the rooms evenly heated.
    - Low-E glass reduces heat buildup in the summer and reflects heat back in the winter.
    - Low VOC-emitting paint, sealant, adhesives and flooring reduce indoor air contaminants.

Green Roof and Vegetable Garden atop Early Learning Campus at Family Scholar HouseGreen Roof on College of Business Dedication 6-5-12Green Roof at Cardinal Towne

Imagine A University...

We take inspiration from Rocky Mountain Institute Chief Scientist Amory Lovins and participants in the 2012 Appalachian Energy Summit who ask us to imagine a university that...

  • "Makes students, employees, and community members happier and healthier;
  • Where campuses are used as part of the education curriculum, and smart, climate-responsive buildings teach students about integrative design and new technologies;
  • Where facilities managers are seen not as overhead to be minimized but as profit centers to be maximized;
  • Have energy courses as part of the general education requirements;
  • Can participate in purchase power agreements with energy developers and are able to negotiate with utilities;
  • Have non-siloed departments that work together to create and implement an energy plan and strategy;
  • Have a common clean energy plan for all of the campuses in the state;
  • Have aggressive metering and measuring for each building on campus;
  • Reward students and staff for not having cars on campus;
  • Have coordinated land use and transportation planning with local municipalities;
  • Successfully train students to be the nation’s next energy leaders; and
  • Have revolving loan funds to reinvest energy savings back into the school"
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