Shields et al, Jul 2006, Adolescent and young adult suicide: a 10-year retrospective review of Kentucky Medical Examiner cases
Reference
Shields, L. B.,
Hunsaker, D. M.,
&
Hunsaker, J. C., III
Adolescent and young adult suicide: a 10-year retrospective review of Kentucky Medical Examiner cases. Journal of Forensic Science, 51(4): 874-879. (Professional Student Author(s): Shields,L.B.) (2006).
Abstract
The compilation of all suicidal causes of death attained the third highest ranking of mortality between the ages of 15 and 24 following unintentional deaths and homicide in the United States, accounting for approximately 4000 deaths in 2002. A variety of biopsychosocial factors may contribute to adolescent suicidal behavior, including psychiatric disorders, risk-taking behaviors, and lack of a cohesive family unit. The authors conducted a 10-year (1993-2002) retrospective review of 108 Medical Examiner cases of suicide ages 11-17 and 358 cases ages 18-24 in Kentucky, which represents two thirds of the Coroner cases in the state. The majority of victims were male and Caucasian. The major causes of death were the same for the two age groups, specifically, firearm injury (72.2% and 70.7%), hanging (22.2% and 18.7%), and drug intoxication (2.8% and 5.3%). An integrated Coroner-Medical Examiner system profits in the public health arena by providing collaborative research data for policy decisions. The prevalence of youth suicide by firearm should prompt further discussion regarding ways to better identify high-risk adolescents and young adults and restrict pediatric access to unsecured household firearmsKeywords
- 43
- 76
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Age Distribution
- Child
- Continental Population Groups
- epidemiology
- Female
- forensic medicine
- Humans
- injuries
- Kentucky
- Life Change Events
- Male
- ME
- methods
- MORTALITY
- policy
- Prevalence
- Psychiatric
- psychology
- Public Health
- ref-journal
- research
- Retrospective Studies
- Sex Distribution
- statistics & numerical data
- Stress,Psychological
- Suicide
- United States
- var-dis
- Wounds,Gunshot

