Ahamed et al, Oct 2001, Cutting edge: Differential regulation of chemoattractant receptor-induced degranulation and chemokine production by receptor phosphorylation
Reference
Ahamed, J.,
Haribabu, B.,
&
Ali, H.
Cutting edge: Differential regulation of chemoattractant receptor-induced degranulation and chemokine production by receptor phosphorylation. J.Immunol., 167(7): 3559-3563. (2001).
Abstract
Phosphorylation of G protein-coupled receptors and the subsequent recruitment of beta-arrestin play an important role in desensitization of receptor-mediated responses, including degranulation in leukocytes. In this study, we report that receptor phosphorylation also provides a stimulatory signal for CCR ligand 2 (CCL2) production. C3a stimulated degranulation in a basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cell expressing wild- type C3aR or a phosphorylation-deficient mutant (DeltaST-C3aR). In contrast, C3a caused CCL2 production only in C3aR but not DeltaST-C3aR cells. Furthermore, overexpression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 resulted in enhancement of both ligand-induced receptor phosphorylation and CCL2 production but inhibition of degranulation. Agonist activation of C3aR, but not DeltaST-C3aR, led to the translocation of green fluorescent protein tagged beta-arrestin 2 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. These data demonstrate that receptor phosphorylation, which provides a turn off signal for degranulation, is essential for CCL2 productionKeywords
- 43
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animal
- biosynthesis
- Cell Degranulation
- Complement
- Complement 3a
- Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
- genetics
- GTP-Binding Proteins
- Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins
- immunology
- Leukocytes
- ME
- metabolism
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
- pathology
- pharmacology
- Phosphorylation
- physiology
- Rats
- Receptors,Complement
- Receptors,Immunologic
- Support,U.S.Gov't,P.H.S.
- Transfection
- Tumor Cells,Cultured
- United States

