Community Housing Policy for UPA 648, PLAN 680-88, Social Work and PADM 626-88

Fall 2006

Revised September 6, 2006

Professor:   John I. Gilderbloom

Urban and Public Affairs

College of Business and Public Administration

University of Louisville

Phone: 852-8557 John Gilderbloom

E-mail: John Gilderbloom jigild01@louisville.edu / jgilde02@sprynet.com

This course outline will be posted and updated on my website:  http://www.louisville.edu/org/sun/housing

 

Class Meeting:  mostly every Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.—with several all day sessions as noted in the course outline--consequently you will have one Saturday off September (Labor Day), October, and November!  We have found that it simply too much to ask students to attend class every Saturday.  We will usually meet at the School of Urban and Public Affairs (Standard Oil Building), Room 117, but check your course outline before you leave for class or call me on my cell phone if you get lost502-608-7567

 

Office Hours:

John Gilderbloom:  Thursday 8:00pm to 9:00 p.m.—Standard Oil Building 118. Saturdays noon to 2:00 p.m. or by appointment

Community Housing Policy examines housing from a variety of viewpoints:  sociological, psychological, economical, political, historical, design and planning perspectives.  You can’t “do housing” from one kind of academic perspective it must be a multiple-perspective. 

 

Course Description and Learning Objectives:

 

Topics to be covered are as follows:

1.                    Housing as a symbol of self.

2.                    The impact of housing on individuals and groups.

3.                    How social and political factors structure housing markets inter-city differentials.

4.                    Sociological evaluation of housing policy on the federal, state, and local level.

5.                    Housing Design that is affordable and creates community.

6.                    Housing as an economic engine driving the local and national economies

7.                    How Mayors can impact housing—good and bad

8.                    Housing as a catalyst for growth and revitalization—live, work and play

 

 

Goals and Objectives

 

This class is unique and different from what many of the classes you have taken here. This is a graduate seminar with lots of reading, discussion, debate and experiential learning.  The class will have a number of guest lectures, walking tours, and slide presentations; learning is also designed to be “experiential” which means seeing, smelling, feeling and interacting with with residents, developers and designers.  The class will attempt to understand the dynamics of slums and mansions, sprawl and new urbanism, historic preservation and modernism.  We will meet with the key players in the cities development who are also national figures.  Housing cannot be understood by just sitting in the classroom.  Past student evaluations have given high marks for these out of classroom pedagogical experience.  Across the country, most graduate classes on housing have this component.  The course will be run as a seminar, so class discussion will be encouraged.  We will also draw on my experience with developers, city councils, legislatures, and community organizations. As instructors, we reserve the right to make changes in the organization of the course; this allows the class to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the students and the professors.

 

The course strives to give a good working overview of housing from political, economic, sociological and planning perspectives. This course should apply to anyone who is interested in the areas of urban design, planning, real estate, banking, public administration and social services. In the past, advisors have been willing to designate this as an elective for a variety of majors including business, architecture, political science, social work, and economics. A number of former students have taken a variety of jobs including with architecture firms, city planning departments, real estate firms, and social service programs for the elderly and disabled community action organizations.

 

The four areas below are of equal weight and will be averaged out for a final grade:

 

(1)     CLASS PARTICIPATION Since the course is designed as a seminar, it is expected that students come prepared to discuss the assigned readings of the week and if possible introduce relevant current events into class discussion. The first part of class will generally be in a lecture format, followed by a class discussion during the second half of class.  We want you to come to all classes.  All classes are interesting, important and thought provoking.  If you are sick, have a family emergency, a boss that is making you work on a Saturday its OK to miss one session.

 

(2)     MIDTERM—turn in first half of experiential journal Experiential Learning Journal: Reflections on what you saw, reactions, reflections,  analysis and feelings to field trips, class presentations  and assigned readings. Throughout the class I will pose questions for you to answer in your journals.  Students have found these journals to be very exciting, creative, fun and challenging.  It must be typed.  We encourage students to use their cameras as part of this journal.  You will present the experimental journal to the class on October 8.

(3)     FINAL—turn in second half of Experiential Learning Journal. Reflections on what you saw, reactions, reflections, analysis and feelings to field trips, class presentations and assigned readings. Throughout the class I will pose questions for you to answer in your journals.  Students have found these journals to be very exciting, creative, fun and challenging.  It must be typed.  We encourage students to use their cameras as part of this journal.  You will present the experimental journal to the class

 

(4)     PROJECT—This requirement must relate to the issues discussed in this class.  The project can be a paper, a slide show, an architectural tour of housing or any creative endeavor one could think of utilizing. The project may either be an individual or two-student effort.  Students must turn in a one-page proposal to the instructors by and have my approval in writing by September 30, 2005.  Since you worked so hard on this project, a class presentation will also be expected on the last day of class on December 2 and December 9, 2005.    

 

 

The following books and reports are required reading:

1.       Redesigning the American Dream. The Future of Housing, Work, and Family Life by Dolores Hayden.

2.       The New Ecological Home: A Complete Guide to Green Building Options by Daniel Chiras

3.       Promise and Betrayal: Universities and the Battle for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods by John Gilderbloom and Rob Mullins.

4.       Suburban Nation by Andres Duany, Elizabeth  Plater-Zyberk and Jeff Speck

5.       Invisible City by John Gilderbloom. (We’ll provide at cost 2 CDs with copies of the book and photographs)

6.        House As a Mirror of Self : Exploring the Deeper Meaning of Home by Clare Cooper Marcus

7.       Housing Policy in the United States; An Introduction by Alex F. Schwartz

 

RECOMMENDED TEXTS ON HOUSING AND NEIGHBORHOOD PLANNING (Thanks to Robert Selby who provided many of these books!)

 

Bacon, Edmund N.  Design of Cities.  New York:  Viking Penguin, 1976. (A father of city planning and the father of Kevin Bacon, film actor.)

 

Bullard, Robert D. Dumping in Dixie.  Bolder, CO: Westview Press, 1990.  (A book on race, class and environmental quality.)

 

Calthorpe, Peter.  The Next American Metropolis.  New York:  Princeton Architectural Press, 1993. (Good content, good graphic techniques to copy.  Good reference to walking distances in community planning.)

 

Capek, Stella and John Gilderbloom, Community versus Commodity: Tenants and the American City.  1992; Albany, New York: SUNY Press

 

Cooper-Marcus, Clare,  Housing as a Mirror of Self,  Berkeley: Conari Press 1997 (Focuses on the psychology of housing using Freud and a whole lot of C. J. Jung)

 

Dramstad, Wenche E., James D. Olson, and Richard T. T. Forman. (Eds.)  Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning.  Washington, DC: Island Press, 1996.  (Simple but holistic book that ties together land, water, wildlife, and people.)

 

Gilderbloom, John I. and Richard P. Appelbaum, 1988, Rethinking Rental Housing. Philadelphia, PA

 

Harker, Donald F. and Elizabeth Ungar Natter.  Where We Live.  Washington, DC: Island Press, 1995. (A guide for conducting a community/environment inventory.)

 

Hiss, Tony.  Experience of Place.  New York: Vintage Books, 1990.  (A new way of looking at and dealing with our radically changing cities and countryside.)

 

Jacobs, Jane.  The Death and Live of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage

Books, 1961. (An excellent view of city building by a non-design professional.)

 

Jones, Tom, William Bettus, AIA, Michael Pyatok, FAIA. Good Neighbors: Affordable Family Housing. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995.  (An excellent reference on process and design guidelines for multi-family housing.)

 

Katz, Peter.  The New Urbanism:  Toward Architecture of Community.  San

Francisco: McGraw-Hill, 1994.  (An extremely important reference on neo-traditional design.)

 

Kidder, Tracy.  House.  New York:  Avon Books, 1985.  (Reads like a novel. Describes an actual history of design and building a new house.  Maybe put this on your summer reading list.)

 

Kelbaugh, Douglas.  Common Place: Toward Neighborhood and Regional Design. Seattle: Washington University Press, 1997. (Good case studies.)

 

Langdon, Philip.  A Better Place to Live.  New York: HarperCollins, 1995. (Also an important reference on new urbanism.)

 

Lynch, Kevin.  The Theory of Good City Form.  Cambridge, MA:  The MIT Press, 1981. (Answers to the questions: What makes a good city?)

 

Newman, Oscar.  Defensible Space.  New York:  Collier Books, 1973. (The "bible" of "CPTED" crime prevention through environmental design.)

 

Newman, Oscar.  Community of Interest. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1980. (The "bible" on gated communities.)

 

Olgyay, Victor.  Design with Climate.  Princeton, NJ:  Princeton University Press, 1963. (The "bible" of "bioclimatic" design.)

 

Rybczynski, Witold.  Home: A Short History of and Idea.  New York:  Viking Press, 1986.  (Chapters include such topics as intimacy and privacy, domesticity, comfort and well being.)

 

Simonds, John Ormsbee.  Garden Cities 21.  New York:  McGraw-Hill, 1994. (Creating livable urban environments.)

 

Spirn, Anne Winston.  The Granite Garden. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1994 (A book on design and management of urban ecosystems.)

 

Trulove, James, Sustainable Homes: 26Designs that Respect the Earth

 

Van der Ryne and Peter Calthorpe.  Sustainable Communities.  San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1991.  (Good questions and answers.)

 

Walter, Bob, et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Cities. Los Angles: Eco-Home Media, 1992. (Concepts and strategies.)

 

Wekerle, Gerda R. and Carolyn Whitzman.  Safe Cities.  New York:  Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.  (Design guidelines.)

 

Wright, Rodney, Sydney Wright, Bob Selby, Larry Dieckmann.  The Hawkweed Passive Solar House Book.  Chicago:  Rand McNally, 1980.  (Integrating energy efficiency into architectural design)

 

 

Course Outline:

 

Session One  08/26   9am to noon

Introduction to the course; and outline of who we are. Feedback is asked from students in terms of course content, requirements, times and dates, and so on. 

 

Labor Day Weekend—no class

 

Session Two  09/09-   9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

Readings: House As a Mirror of Self: Exploring the Deeper Meaning of Home by Clare Cooper Marcus;

Gilderbloom Invisible City Chapters 1 and 2

Research Tools:  Please bring in your drawing of your childhood home so we can talk about its meaning and the impact of the exercise on your mental state.

Joe Hampton brings a wealth of experience with him; a practitioner in real estate in Louisville since 1979, a sales professional from 1986, a real estate investor, former host of his own weekly live call-in radio show called "Real Estate Focus", an approved instructor for the Kentucky Real Estate Commission, a national convention speaker and trainer, and a published author on business planning for the real estate professional. Joe is an expert in tax deferred exchanges and buyer representation. To paraphrase Will Rogers, Joe Hampton knows what he is doing, he loves what he is doing and believes in what he is doing."

After this symposium you are invited to my neighborhood, Original Highlands Art and Music Festival is on Saturday September 9 from 1:00 p.m. until 11:00 p.m. on the 900 block of Baxter Avenue.

 

Session Three 09/16

Downtown at 527 West Jefferson Street 2nd Floor Deed Room (Carol 574-5854) 9:00 a.m.

Research Tools: We will visit the County Clerks office where real estate records go back to 1794. We will learn how to use the computer that allows us to view any property in Louisville to learn who owns it, who was the previous owner, previous and current assessed value, purchase price over the years, age of house, square footage, number of units, size of lot, location, image of the house and many other items.  We will also see how to access written records as well.  This computer is a very powerful methodological tool to help you analyze housing markets.  Some useful internet sites:

http://www.countyclerk.jefferson.ky.us

go to the site see a picture of County Clerk Bobby Holsclaw, scroll down and it is the second box of the bottom of the screen on  line records, click on that, brings up another page tells us what we have.  Property is described in metes and bounds (this is old English law, this is not a typo) has the land been developed with subdivision plot and lot number.  These records go back 1984 and images with records go back to June 1982.

Another internet site is property valuation site: http://www.pvalouky.org

10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.  Uofl / UK Urban Design Studio 507 South Third Street

Meaning of Home Symposium:  Meeting of the minds between the School of Urban and Public Affairs and the American Institute of Architects (AIA) at the Urban Design Studio (507 South Third Street) honoring five architects whose homes were selected as among the “very best” for the annual AIA house tour.

Readings:  Gilderbloom Invisible City Chapter 1 and 2; Chiras Chapters 1, 3, 4, 11 and 13

 

Session Four and Five  9/17 Architects House Tour  noon until 6:00 pm

This tour is done on your own and you can bring a friend with you.  The homes are located throughout the City.  We recommend bringing a camera. At 4:30 p.m. we will meet at my house or O’Shea’s to discuss what we saw.  Bring your spouse or significant other to this one!   At 12 noon. The SUPA Family Picnic will be held at Joe Creason Park, so grab some free hot dogs and burgers before you go on the tour!!

AIA (American Institute of Architects)/Central Kentucky Chapter is pleased to announce 7 houses to be featured in this year's AIA House Tour to Benefit Habitat for Humanity.  All homes on the tour are recently completed projects by local architects.  The self-guided tour will take place on Sunday, September 17, 2006 between the hours of 1:00 and 6:00pm.  A $15 ticket gains you access to all 7 houses and may be purchased at any of homes on the tour.  Please contact Sarah Mascarich to purchase tickets in advance or for more information:  sarah.m.mascarich@lrl02.usace.army.mil or 502-315-6227.  Don’t miss this exciting opportunity to experience the cutting edge of residential design in Louisville!

This year’s tour includes an exciting mix of downtown multi unit condos, downtown & suburban single family homes, and river road single family homes.  They are as follows: 

2006 AIA HOUSE TOUR:

  1. Waterfront Park Place
    222 E. Witherspoon St.
    Downtown, Louisville
    Architect:  Bravura

2.      Butchertown houses
927 Franklin Street, Louisville
Architect:  Michael Huston

3.      Overlook Court
2400 Overlook Hill Court, Highlands
Architect:  Mark Isaacs, AIA/ Isaacs Associates Architects

4.     Morris House Addition
     
1314 Everett Ave, Highlands
     Architect:  Mary Jackson, AIA

5.      River Road House
7107 River Road
Architect:  Michael Barry

6.      Keefe Residence
6902 Beachland Beach Road
Prospect, KY 40059

Architect:  Anne Del Prince, AIA

7.      Shah Residence
1706 Longwood Circle
Prospect, KY 40059

Architects:  Gary Watrous, AIA

 

 

Bonus Class —September 19 Tuesday 3:00  p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Marriott Downtown Hotel Donovan  Rypkema on Second / Third Street on Jefferson.  Donovan  Rypkema—one of the most important thinkers in urban planning will talk about the relationship between housing, historic preservation and downtown revitalization.  I should add that Donovan is one of the key thinkers who has reinforced many of my ideas.  Note you must meet me at the registration desk as a group at 3:00 p.m. sharp.   The conference charges $150  per person, but I have arranged for you to see this speaker for free.    Please thank Krista, conference coordinator, for her assistance.

 

Session Six  9/23 Invisible City –meet at  9:00 a.m. at Expression of You Coffee House in Russell 18 and Muhammad Ali—14  blocks from Fourth Street

Non-profit Housing Developers, University and Faith Based Organizations

Visit to:  Russell revitalization area, where students and faculty worked to rebuild a neighborhood.

Invited Guests

Readings: Gilderbloom’s and Mullins’ book: Promise and Betrayal:  University and the Battle for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods

Gilderbloom’s Invisible City: Chapter 8

 

Session Seven 09/30—Downtown Loft Housing Tour 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

For information: http://www.downtownhousingtour.com 502-583-1671

Downtown Housing Tour –meet at 426 West Bloom Street

Present Proposed Final Projects—one to 2 page write up

John Gilderbloom will discuss Chapters 3 and 4 of Invisible City

Readings: Schwartz, Housing Policy in the United States Chapters 1-4

Midterm Exam and experiential journals must be turned in on or before October 3 in my box!

 

Session Eight  10/07  No Class because extended all day tours AIA architectural tour September 10 and City Loft Tour, September 30

Make-up Films

Final Day to Drop Class is October 14!

 

Bonus Class—October 13  (Friday) at 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Adriaan Geuze of West 8 is one of Netherlands most famous housing developers  After the talk we will try to meet with Adriaan and also see an exhibit of his work on the Belvedere.  It’s free but you need to get an entrance ticket from me.  It will be at the Galt House.  I got the tickets for this program.

 

Session Nine 10/14  9am to noon—meet at 426 West Bloom

Housing Policy in the U.S. –Hope VI—Case Studies of Liberty Green, Park DuValle and Newport

Non-profit Housing Developers, University and Faith Based Organizations

We will spend the morning looking at the Hope VI development in Louisville.  We will look at two developments which are impressive.
We will meet with elected leaders, architects and developers involved in the Hope VI development. You should dress like you are going to late Fall football game—hat, gloves, sweater, and jacket.  Bring your spouse or significant other to this one!   This will be our longest class session but a whole lot of fun!)  

 

Visit to:  Russell revitalization area, where students and faculty worked to rebuild a neighborhood.

Invited Guests:  City of Louisville Hope VI Director

Readings: Chapters from Gilderbloom’s Invisible City Chapter 6

Schwartz Chapter 6, 7 and 9

                                           

Session Ten10/21—Elderly and Disabled Housing Needs:

Case Study of Neighborhood Development Corporation’s Conversion of Old School into Assisted Living Center   Meet at 426 West Bloom Street

Readings Invisible City Chapter 5 by John I. Gilderbloom

Schwartz, Housing Policy in the United States Chapter 5 and 12

 

We will visit H. Temple Spears Assisted Living Center in West Louisville          

Research Tools—meet with Bill Friedlander, President of Neighborhood Development Corporation

 

Session Eleven 10/28 New Urbanism as Housing Policy—we will meet at Norton Commons in East End

Readings: Suburban Nation by Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk and Jeff Speck

Video: Andres Duany’s “Sprawl and New Urbanism as an Answer”

Slide show:   New Urbanism in Florida: Is this the Future?

Tour: Norton Commons—meet with David Tomes—9601 Norton Commons Avenue—Get on Gene Snyder Freeway, take Highway 22 Crestwood Exit and go East on Highway 22—next intersection after the Dairy Queen and take Chamberlain Lane, pass on the right some patio homes is Norton Commons BLVD and go to preview center.

 

 

Here are directions to Norton Commons

 

From Downtown Louisville-  Take I-71 North to the Gene Snyder Freeway south, Exit 9A.  Follow the Gene Snyder Freeway south to Brownsboro Road, Exit 34.  Follow exit ramp and turn left onto Brownsboro Road going east.  Turn Left onto Chamberlain Lane. Turn right at Norton Commons Boulevard.Follow Norton Commons Boulevard to Preview Center.

 

From UofL/Old Louisville-  From Eastern Parkway, go I-65 North to I-71 North to the Gene Snyder Freeway.   Same directions as above.

 

From the East End-   Take I-64 East to the Gene Snyder Freeway North, Exit 19B (if you are headed for Taylorsville Lake you are going the wrong way—head to 71..  Follow the Gene Snyder Freeway North to Brownsboro Road, Exit 34.  Follow exit ramp and turn right onto Brownsboro Road going east. Turn left onto Chamberlain Lane. Turn right at Norton Commons Boulevard. Follow Norton Commons Boulevard to Preview Center.

 

From the South End

Take I-65 South to the Gene Snyder Freeway North Exit 125A. Follow the Gene Snyder Freeway North to Brownsboro Road for aprpoximately 20 miles around the loop to Exit 34. Follow exit ramp and turn right onto Brownsboro Road going east. Turn left onto Chamberlain Lane. Turn right at Norton Commons Boulevard. Follow Norton Commons Boulevard to Preview Center.

 

Please allow yourself 30-40 minutes travel time on Saturday morning.   

Session Twelve 11/04

No Class because extended all day tours AIA architectural tour September 10 and September 30

 

Session Thirteen 11/11 Green Housing and Neighborhoods—meet at 426 West Bloom Street

Reading: New Ecological Home by Daniel Chiras Chapters 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 through 15 and Epilogue

Guest speaker:  TBA

 

Session Fourteen 11/ 18 Housing Theory and Practice meet at 426 West Bloom Street

Meetings with Bill Wheylan of Glass Works Building and others to be name!

Readings Gilderbloom Invisible City Chapters 7, 9 and Appendix A

 

Thanksgiving Weekend: No Class:  11/25

 

Session Fifteen 12/02

Policies and Programs—meet at 426 West Bloom Street

Reading: Redesigning the American Dream. The Future of Housing, Work, and Family Life

by Dolores Hayden

Cuba by John Gilderbloom (to be passed out in class)

Schwartz Chapter 12

Slide show:  Cuban Housing

Class presentations given. 

 

Session Sixteen 12/09

Course Evaluations Blue Book Examination.

Take home examination due. 

Class presentations given. 

As a courtesy to the instructors and other members of the class, please no smoking.  Spouses and significant others are invited to go on walking tours as long as they “go along with the program” no yawning while the Professor is talking! As instructor, we reserve the right to make changes in the organization of the course in consultation with class members; this allows the class to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the students.  Often speakers, events and conferences suddenly appear and we want to have the flexibility to seize these opportunities.  Please turnoff beepers and cell phones curing class sessions.

 

Academic Honesty:

Please note that I will be enforcing the University of Louisville’s code of student rights and responsibilities. It can be found at
http://www.louisville.edu/student/services/registrar/GI-5-30%20.pdf
beginning on page 26."

There is also a student code listed at the following address, but it omits the information on academic dishonesty:

http://campuslife.louisville.edu/cloffice/conduct/index.html