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1. Herrick Chapman, Gloria M. Coruzzi, Robert McChesney, Yaw Nyarko, Kathleen A. Ross, Diane N. Ruble and Nadrian C. Seeman, "A Report with Recommendations to the Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Science, New York University," June, 1998, pg. 1.
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2. Ibid, pg. 2.
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3. See the NYU spring '99 undergraduate course catalogue. In public testimony before the National Labor Relations Board, Biology chairman, Philip Furmanski, acknowledged that all lab sections scheduled there were taught by grad students.
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4. See page pp. 4-5 of "Order Denying Motion to Dismiss Petition or Stay Proceedings," issued by Silverman on May 28, 1999.
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5. See "A Report with Recommendations.....," pg. 3.
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6. "Official Report of Proceedings Before the NLRB, Case No. 2-RC-22082," pg. 791.
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7. This summary is found in "1980 U.S. Lexis 25***; 63 L. Ed. 2nd 115," pg. 1.
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8. "Between Classes: The NYU Afterword," an unpublished paper by Daniel Bender, Erin Elizabeth Clune, Kitty Krupat and Andrew Schroeder. See Introduction, pp. 19-20.
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9. See "NYU Pays Half a Million to Avoid Grad Union," in GSOC Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, August 1999, pg. 3.
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10. "Questions and Answers on Graduate Assistant Organizing," a document issued by NYU on September 17, 1999. See pp.1-2. A file of all NYU releases in its anti-union campaign may be found on the website maintained by NYU's Public Affairs Department: http://www.nyu.edu/publicaffairs/gradissues/.
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11. "In a Tight Academic Job Market, Union Activism Grows Among Graduate Students," in Physics Today, May, 1999, pg. 4.
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12. "Questions and Answers....", pg. 1.
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13. See, for example, the winter, 1996 edition of Social Text, devoted to academic labor. A number of the essays in that edition discussed the right of graduate students at Yale to unionize. Cary Nelson's 1997 anthology, Will Teach for Food: Academic Labor in Crisis, was an expanded version of this Social Text edition. Elitist notions of academic labor are sharply attacked in two other books by Nelson: Manifesto of a Tenured Radical and The Devil's Dictionary (co-authored with Stephen Myers Watt). Numerous conferences and symposia have added to the discussion, including two at NYU: "Between Classes," held in the fall of 1996, and "Intellectual Activism," held in the spring of 1999.
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14. This is one of a series of legal dos and don'ts, contained in a September 17, 1999 memorandum to faculty and administrators from Andrew Schaffer. It may be found on the University Public Affairs website: http://www.nyu.edu/publicaffairs/gradissues/.
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15. See "Did You Know...," in GSOC Journal, pg. 3.
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16. The increase in student health care fees is broken down in the cover story of GSOC Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, August 1999.
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