Table 8 - TABLE OF INCOMPATIBLE CHEMICALS
This is not a complete listing of all incompatible substances but may be used as a guideline.
Substances in the left hand column should be stored and handled so that they cannot accidentally contact corresponding substances in the right hand column under uncontrolled conditions.
| Chemical | Is Incompatible with: |
|---|---|
| Acetic acid | Chromic acid, nitric acid alcohols, ethylene glycol, perchloric acid, peroxides, permanganates |
| Acetic anhydride | Hydryoxl-containing compounds such as ethylene glycol, perchloric acid |
| Acetone | Concentrated nitric and sulfuric acid mixtures |
| Acetylene | Chlorine, bromine, fluorine, copper, silver |
| Alkali and alkaline earth metals such as sodium, potassium, lithium magnesium, calcium, powdered aluminum | Water, carbon tetrachloride and other halogenated alkanes, carbon dioxide, halogens |
| Aluminum alkyls | Water |
| Ammonia, anhydrous (laboratory gas) | Mercury (i.e. in pressure gauges), chlorine, calcium hypochlorite, iodine, bromine, hydrogen fluoride |
| Ammonium nitrate | Acids, powdered metals, flammable liquids, chlorates, nitrates, sulfur, fine-particulate organic or combustible materials |
| Aniline | Nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide |
| Azides | Acids |
| Bromine | Ammonia, acetylene, butadiene, butane, other petroleum gases, sodium carbide, turpentine, benzene, finely divided metals |
| Carbon, activated | Calcium hypochlorite, oxidizing agents |
| Carbon tetrachloride | Sodium |
| Chlorates | Ammonium salts, acids, powdered metals, sulfur, fine-particulate organic or combustible substances |
| Chlorine | Ammonia, acetylene, butadiene, butane, methane, propane, hydrogen, benzene, powdered metals |
| Chlorine dioxide | Ammonia, methane, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide |
| Chromic acid and chromium trioxide | Acetic acid, naphthalene, camphor, glycerol, alcohols, other flammable liquids |
| Copper | Acetylene, hydrogen peroxide |
| Cumene hydroperoxide | Acids, both organic and inorganic |
| Cyanides | Acids |
| Flammable liquids | Ammonium nitrate, chromic acid, hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, sodium peroxide, halogens |
| Fluorine | Isolate from everything |
| Hydrazine | Hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, other oxidants |
| Hydrocarbons (butane, propane, benzene, etc.) | Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, chromic acid, sodium peroxide |
| Hydrocyanic Acid | Nitric acid, alkalis |
| Hydrogen fluoride, Hydrofluoric acid | Ammonia (aqueous or anhydrous) |
| Hydrogen peroxide | Copper, chromium, iron, metals and metal salts, alcohols, acetone, organic substances, aniline, nitromethane, combustible substances (solid or liquid) |
| Hydrogen sulfide | Fuming nitric acid, oxidizing gases |
| Iodine | Acetylene, ammonia (laboratory gas or solution) |
| Mercury | Acetylene, ammonia |
| Nitric acid, concentrated | Acetic acid, aniline, chromic acid, prussic acid, hydrogen sulfide, flammable liquids and gases |
| Nitroparaffins | Inorganic bases, amines |
| Oxalic acid | Silver, mercury |
| Oxygen | Oils, grease, hydrogen, flammable liquids, solids, gases |
| Perchloric acid | Acetic anhydride, bismuth and its alloys, alcohols, paper, wood, grease, oils (all organics) |
| Peroxides, organic | Acids (organic or mineral), avoid friction, store cold |
| Phosphorous, white Phosphorous pentoxide | Air, oxygen alcohols, strong bases, water |
| Potassium | See alkali metals |
| Potassium chlorate | See chlorates |
| Potassium perchlorate | See chlorates |
| Potassium permanganate | Glycerol, ethylene glycol, benzaldehyde, sulfuric acid |
| Silver and silver salts | Acetylene, oxalic acid, tartaric acids, ammonium compounds |
| Sodium | See alkali metals |
| Sodium nitrite | Ammonium nitrate and other ammonium salts |
| Sodium peroxide | Methanol, ethanol, glacial acetic acid, anhydride, benzaldehyde, carbon disulfide, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, furfurol |
| Sulfides | Acids |
| Sulfuric acid | Potassium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, potassium permanganate |
last modified
2007-08-21 12:29